Wolfram,

Just to explain some context. The PIE algorithm determines a dropping probability at sample times (default 16ms), then continues to drop with that probability until the next sample. If the queue had been large then traffic ends, while the queue is draining towards zero it is still dropping at the last calculated probability. So the PIE code includes a heuristic that suppresses any drop if the queue is less than half the target. Nonetheless, the PIE algo continues to calculate what the drop probability /would/ be if a queue of more than half the target appeared again.

This is so that the drop probability reflects a longer running measure of the load as well as the instantaneous queue.


Bob

On 29/03/17 18:58, Rong Pan (ropan) wrote:
We are not holding back queued packets when the link is idle. We stop dropping packets when the queue is shallow in order to avoid unnecessary drops that could cause TCP traffic to back off and stop sending traffic that will cause link idle.

Rong

From: "Lautenschlaeger, Wolfram (Nokia - DE/Stuttgart)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
Date: Wednesday, March 29, 2017 at 2:30 AM
To: Rong Pan <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Luca Muscariello <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, "Bless, Roland (TM)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> Cc: tsvwg IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Fred Baker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Bob Briscoe <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, "De Schepper, Koen (Nokia - BE/Antwerp)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Greg White <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Jonathan Morton <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, AQM IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Preethi Natarajan <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: RE: [aqm] Questioning each PIE heuristic

To my understanding a proper operating AQM _/is/_ work-conserving. Packet drops occur, if any, when a reasonable queue is present. And as long as packets are present in the queue, the link runs at 100%. I cannot see any (AQM) mechanism that is holding back queued packets while the link is idle.

Wolfram

*From:*aqm [mailto:[email protected]] *On Behalf Of *Rong Pan (ropan)
*Sent:* Dienstag, 28. März 2017 16:17
*To:* Luca Muscariello <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Bless, Roland (TM) <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> *Cc:* tsvwg IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Fred Baker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Bob Briscoe <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; De Schepper, Koen (Nokia - BE/Antwerp) <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Greg White <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Jonathan Morton <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; AQM IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>; Preethi Natarajan <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
*Subject:* Re: [aqm] Questioning each PIE heuristic

Sorry for causing the confusion in choosing the word “work-conserving". If we apply AQM and can not achieving 100% line rate, i.e. losing throughput, it is a big No No. Since we are dealing with TCP traffic, excess drops can cause TCP to back off too much and under-utilize the link.

Rong

*From: *Luca Muscariello <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
*Date: *Tuesday, March 28, 2017 at 8:48 AM
*To: *"Bless, Roland (TM)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> *Cc: *Fred Baker <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Jonathan Morton <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, tsvwg IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Bob Briscoe <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, "De Schepper, Koen (Koen)" <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Rong Pan <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Greg White <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, AQM IETF list <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>, Preethi Natarajan <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
*Subject: *Re: [aqm] Questioning each PIE heuristic

Work conserving is supposed to be referring to the scheduler.

I'm not familiar with work-conservation when it refers to active queue management.

I'm not sure it is actually defined.

I can understand that an AQM can produce under utilization of the link, but that is

different to work conservation. Or is it maybe more subtle than that?

Luca

On Tue, Mar 28, 2017 at 1:48 PM, Bless, Roland (TM) <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    Hi,

    Am 28.03.2017 um 13:39 schrieb Fred Baker:

    > I'm not convinced I understand the definitions of "work conserving"
    > and "non work conserving" in this context. A "work conserving"
    > scheduling algorithm keeps an interface transmitting as long as
    there
    > is data in the queue, while a non-work-conserving algorithm reduces
    > the effective rate of the interface by spacing packets out.

    +1 (that's also the definition I use, so I'm lost here too)

    Regards,
     Roland


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