Hi Michael,
Thanks,
 I get it working with putting  this to my vpn.cnf on snom phone
dhcp-option DNS 10.0.0.1
route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0



remote xx.xx.xx.xx 1194 udp
comp-lzo yes
cipher AES-256-CBC
auth SHA1
key-direction 1
client
ns-cert-type server
nobind
persist-key
persist-tun
dev tun
verb 3
dhcp-option DNS 10.0.0.1
route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
redirect-gateway def1
ca /openvpn/ca.crt
cert /openvpn/client.crt
key /openvpn/client.key

Regards Nedi 

> Am 13.04.2021 um 07:12 schrieb Michael Keuter <li...@mksolutions.info>:
> 
> 
> 
>> Am 12.04.2021 um 21:32 schrieb nedi <n...@gmx.ch <mailto:n...@gmx.ch>>:
>> 
>> Hi Michael, 
>> i don't understand you exactly
>> 
>> I have NTP Server ch.pool.ntp.org <http://ch.pool.ntp.org/>
>> 
>> I have in my sip.conf
>> 
>> deny = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
>> permit = 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0
>> permit = 10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0
>> permit = 10.10.11.0/255.255.255.0
>> 
>> you mean i must put into my sip.conf  under [general] localnet for all 
>> network’s  to? Or only localnet  and remove this with deny and permit?
>> after nat=yes?
>> localnet = 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0
>> localnet = 10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0
>> localnet = 10.10.11.0/255.255.255.0
> 
> Looks good.
> 
>> I don’t understand must configure phone to register to IP adress 10.10.11.?  
>> if my pbx is 10.0.0.132?
> 
> This is the IP address of your OpenVPN server (possibly 10.10.11.1). The 
> phone does not need to know anything else about your network (e.g. other 
> routes).
> 
>> all others clinets on mac and android working only snom not.
>> 
>> regards Nedi
>> 
>> 
>>> Am 12.04.2021 um 13:54 schrieb Michael Keuter <li...@mksolutions.info 
>>> <mailto:li...@mksolutions.info>>:
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> Am 12.04.2021 um 13:48 schrieb Michael Keuter <li...@mksolutions.info 
>>>> <mailto:li...@mksolutions.info>>:
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>>> Am 12.04.2021 um 13:01 schrieb nedi <n...@gmx.ch <mailto:n...@gmx.ch>>:
>>>>> 
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>> I have my snom phone connected to the PBX trough OpenVPN, (on the display 
>>>>> I see VPN  Active, on PBX VPN Status is User1 connected but I can’t make 
>>>>> provisioning and can't  register, what can bee the issues?
>>>>> My Macbook or Android phone with SIP Client work trough this OpenVPN with 
>>>>> the same VPN 
>>>>> settings.
>>>>> 
>>>>> My lan PBX is 10.0.0.132
>>>>> My virtual Network IP for VPN Client is 10.10.11.2
>>>>> My LTE Router for testing VPN is 192.168.1.1
>>>>> 
>>>>> what must be in PUSH section  of my PBX VPN Config?
>>>>> 
>>>>> I have This
>>>>> dhcp-option DNS 10.0.0.1
>>>>> route 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0
>>>>> redirect-gateway def1
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> OpenVPN Status on PBX 
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> User1     194.230.148.217:6184            10.10.11.2      4182    4520    
>>>>> Mon Apr 12 10:47:57 2021        1618217277
>>>>> 
>>>>> in sip.conf   general I have this
>>>>> 
>>>>> alwaysauthreject=yes
>>>>> deny = 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
>>>>> permit = 10.0.0.0/255.255.255.0
>>>>> permit = 10.8.0.0/255.255.255.0
>>>>> permit = 10.10.11.0/255.255.255.0
>>>>> 
>>>>> regards Nedi
>>>> 
>>>> Hi Nedi,
>>>> 
>>>> important is that the phone registers to Asterisk on the virtual IP 
>>>> "10.10.11.x" and not on 10.0.0.132!
>>>> 
>>>> You also need to add "localnet" in sip.conf for this virtual IP range in 
>>>> the NAT section.
>>>> For provisioning to work you need to add the virtual IP range to "HTTP & 
>>>> HTTPS /phoneprov/ Allowed IP's:" (if not all (*) is allowed) and restart 
>>>> AstLinux.
>>> 
>>> Update: and you need an external time server on the IP-phone and not the 
>>> internal one from AstLinux (e.g. "europe.pool.ntp.org 
>>> <http://europe.pool.ntp.org/>")
>>> 
>>>>>> Am 10.04.2021 um 18:04 schrieb nedi <n...@gmx.ch <mailto:n...@gmx.ch>>:
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Hi , 
>>>>>> has anyone working config for the snom phones and astlinux openVPN i 
>>>>>> tried and tried , it works with MacBook and Asttlinux OpenVPN, 
>>>>>> snom won’t connecting , what can I do to get it working?
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> I putting ip adress of vpn server into vpn.cnf
>>>>>> This is my snom vpn config:
>>>>>> remote IP Adress of my PBX OpenVPN Server  1194 udp
>>>>>> comp-lzo yes
>>>>>> cipher AES-256-CBC
>>>>>> key-direction 1
>>>>>> client
>>>>>> ns-cert-type server
>>>>>> nobind
>>>>>> persist-key
>>>>>> persist-tun
>>>>>> dev tun
>>>>>> verb 3
>>>>>> <ca>
>>>>>> -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
>>>>>> …..my cert , key, and tl….
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> After not working i tried this vpn.cnf  to put cert key  separately as 
>>>>>> described by snom wiki  putting all files into openvpn folder and  made 
>>>>>> tarbal of them 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> remote IP Adress of my PBX OpenVPN Server  1194 udp
>>>>>> comp-lzo yes
>>>>>> cipher AES-256-CBC
>>>>>> key-direction 1
>>>>>> client
>>>>>> ns-cert-type server
>>>>>> nobind
>>>>>> persist-key
>>>>>> persist-tun
>>>>>> dev tun
>>>>>> verb 3
>>>>>> ca /openvpn/ca.crt
>>>>>> cert /openvpn/client.crt
>>>>>> key /openvpn/client.key 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Thanks
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> Regards nedi
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Am 08.04.2021 um 23:22 schrieb Michael Keuter <li...@mksolutions.info 
>>>>>>> <mailto:li...@mksolutions.info>>:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Am 08.04.2021 um 22:59 schrieb nedi <n...@gmx.ch <mailto:n...@gmx.ch>>:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> Hi MIchael, 
>>>>>>>> I need 2 Phoen connect to pbx from outside 
>>>>>>>> I have this snom Firmware and Patch for VPN flashed as Update,  but 
>>>>>>>> this not working with my Synology. From Synology I can Export openvpn 
>>>>>>>> config file and use on Macbook OpenVpn app  but there is not user.key 
>>>>>>>> included and user.crt ther are only ca.crt and openvpn.conf files. 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The Synology OpenVPN server is very limited from the WebGUI.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> I think is not wrong with snom, I can make those tar file .. and flash 
>>>>>>>> the snome phone.  After that I tried with Astlinux openvpn and 
>>>>>>>> forwarded port to Astlinux ip  but with Astlinux i can’t Connect from 
>>>>>>>> snom, can’t connect from my smartphone or macbook. There is no 
>>>>>>>> connecting to VPN server. I thinK on astlinux side is something wrong.
>>>>>>>> regards 
>>>>>>>> nedi
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> You should definitely get it working first with your Mac, before trying 
>>>>>>> the snom.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> https://doc.astlinux.org/userdoc:tt_openvpn_server 
>>>>>>> <https://doc.astlinux.org/userdoc:tt_openvpn_server>
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> For the snom use "Auth Method" => "Certificate"
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> When I download the credentials and import the "openvpn-cert-key" 
>>>>>>> *.ovpn file into Viscosity or Tunnelblick it works fine on a Mac.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Am 08.04.2021 um 22:36 schrieb Michael Keuter 
>>>>>>>>> <li...@mksolutions.info>:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Am 08.04.2021 um 22:24 schrieb nedi <n...@gmx.ch>:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Hi, 
>>>>>>>>>> I tried to configure OpenVpn for the Snom phone without  success on 
>>>>>>>>>> Astlinux box and on Synology. 
>>>>>>>>>> On Synology I have VPN working but I think  is not compatible to the 
>>>>>>>>>> Snom phone I need a key file.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> astlinux-1.2.6.1 i586 - Asterisk 1.8.32.3    Runnix Release: 
>>>>>>>>>> runnix-0.4-7671 GUI Version:    1.8.40
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Can Anyone help me to configure OpenVPN on Astlinux box. I  Have 
>>>>>>>>>> Alix with only one Lan Port can be this is the issue because VPN 
>>>>>>>>>> won’t work or iptables firewall make some issues? 
>>>>>>>>>> I tried with firewall enabled or disabled, I  rebooted, tried import 
>>>>>>>>>> openvpn.conf on Macbook. I made port-forwarding .  
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> In Firewal options is all disabled and I put into firewall  Pass 
>>>>>>>>>> EXT->Local  UDP 0/0 1194
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> You don't need that, it is done by the openvpn firewall plugin 
>>>>>>> automatically.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> My network  is: 10.0.0.1   DNS:  10.0.0.1  NM:  255.255.255.0    
>>>>>>>>>> ipv4 Gateway: 10.0.0.1
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Tunnel Options:
>>>>>>>>>> Protocol: UDPv4                                              Port:   
>>>>>>>>>> 1194
>>>>>>>>>> Log Verbosity: medium                                Compression:    
>>>>>>>>>> yes
>>>>>>>>>> QoS Passthrough:Yes                                  Legacy Cipher:  
>>>>>>>>>> AES-256-CBC
>>>>>>>>>> Device:tun0                                                  Auth 
>>>>>>>>>> HMAC:      Use default
>>>>>>>>>> Raw Commands:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Authentication:
>>>>>>>>>> Auth Method: Certificate     
>>>>>>>>>> Extra TLS-Auth:      Yes
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Firewall Options:
>>>>>>>>>> External Hosts:      0/0
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Server Mode:
>>>>>>>>>> Server Hostname(s):  my dyndns
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Is this domain reachable?
>>>>>>> Depending on your network/DNS configuration you might fail to test the 
>>>>>>> VPN connection from your internal network.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Try testing with your MacBook via a smartphone with Wifi Hotspot and 
>>>>>>> mobile data instead.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Network IPv4 NM:     10.10.11.0 255.255.255.0
>>>>>>>>>> Network IPv6/nn:     
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Topology:    subnet latest , requires openvpn 2.1+ clients
>>>>>>>>>> "push":      dhcp-option DOMAIN priv.mydomain.ch           <==       
>>>>>>>>>> can be it is wrong what i have here , do I need this?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> The domain option is not needed at first, you can still add it later.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>>              dhcp-option DNS 10.10.10.1 
>>>>>>>>>>              route10.10.10.0 255.255.255.0 
>>>>>>>>>>              redirect-gateway def1
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Server Certificate and Key:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Private Key Size:    2048
>>>>>>>>>> Signature Algorithm: SHA-256
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I made 2 Usr and downloaded zip files 
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> after import into openvpn app won’r connecting.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> regards Nedi
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> I think some years ago snom removed OpenVPN from their default 
>>>>>>>>> firmware images. You need a special firmware that enables OpenVPN.
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> https://service.snom.com/display/wiki/Configuring+VPN+on+Snom+Deskphones#ConfiguringVPNonSnomDeskphones-InstallandconfigureOpenVPNontheSnomphones.1
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Michael
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Michael
>>>> 
>>>> Michael
>>>> 
>>> 
>>> Michael
> 
> Michael
> 
> http://www.mksolutions.info <http://www.mksolutions.info/>
> 
> 
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