andy_c;693179 Wrote: 
> I think he's referring to a Cyril Bateman article in which Bateman
> measured the THD of an electrolytic cap at about 22x that of a
> low-distortion film cap. I have the Bateman articles, which he used to
> provide for free at his web site, but that web site is gone now - it
> was on geocities. I've provided an alternate link 'here'
> (www.diy-audio-engineering.org/web_dl/papers/cap_dist.zip).
> 
> The thing is, this distortion was measured with 1VRMS across the cap.
> But this is a coupling application, and if the cap is chosen to be
> large enough, the AC voltage across it is negligible. That's why the
> Douglas Self excerpt I posted shows the distortion approaching zero as
> the cap value is increased.
> 
> Bateman did find that, for polar electrolytic caps, a reduction of
> distortion could be had by DC biasing. But that technique is wasteful.
> The absolute level of the second harmonic distortion component is
> proportional to the square of the amplitude of the AC voltage across
> the cap, while the absolute value of the third harmonic is proportional
> to the amplitude cubed of the AC voltage component across the cap. So
> decreasing that amplitude gives great benefits. I've attached a plot of
> that relationship from Bateman's articles. That's the relationship that
> Self is taking advantage of by limiting the AC voltage component across
> the cap to tens of mV.
> 
> Bateman also found that non-polar electrolytics had lower distortion
> than polar ones, so they are a good choice.

Cool I'm not that kind of engineer so I can't really have a well
grounded opinion on circuit specifics just thought the number was a bit
out of context now you provided some more context great :) now I
understand more.

Any engineered opinion on how it applies to Touchs output stage , but
you may need schematics to have an opinion on that ?


-- 
Mnyb

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