I haven't had a proper rope break, but I have had the rings come out the
hook unexpectedly a couple of times, and I have chosen to bung off rather
low a couple of times, and done so quite comfortably (it's rather easy to
lose sight of the tug when in high tow in a Diamant. And I don't like not
being able to see whats in front of me).

Each time, I haven't had a problem in choosing what to do (except one). I
had one land ahead, two downwind landings, a few low circuits, and the
modified circuit with crosswind landing. Each of these, I had no problem
doing, but what I do want to point out is that they all happened in a glider
I knew and on an airfield I grew up and trained on. While I wouldn't much
like a low release in an unknown glider at an unknown airfield, I am
confident I would be able to do what needed to be done, but for an
inexperienced pilot, I'm not so sure. I believe that my confidence in
dealing with the situation is due to the instructor(s) I had during my
training. I think they almost took joy in making me sweat. I was put into
some rather interesting positions which I wouldn't of predicted, over and
over, and always completely unexpectedly. I never knew if the launch was
going be a release as soon as I was off the ground, a release at 200, 500,
or a normal flight. I had one instructor who would even go as far as holding
the airbrakes in, or holding the rudder pedals so I couldn't use them, or
turning off the master switch mid flight.

After being trained in that way, I sort of realised just how many things can
go wrong.

The only time I've unsure of what to do was when, on launch, the tug and
glider were not getting off the ground. With (I think) 65 - 70 knots, I had
a choice of holding on, and if we didn't get off the ground hitting the
fence (if we did get off the ground, it was be a close call for the trees
anyway) or releasing and landing ahead. I chose to release, but to my
surprise, the person flying the tug slowed down to land ahead, and I was
confronted with the problem of not being able to slow down as quick at the
tug, so I taxied to the left, ended up being lined up for a gable marker
(the airfield I was at has stardroppers below them) so I decided to ground
loop.

I think the reasons I wasn't as sure during this was due to the series of
events. Couldn't get off the ground, went to use the runway ahead to stop,
the tuggie slowed down in front of me (to my horror), and in maneuvering to
avoid him, ended up in line to hit something else, but all through, I just
chose something, stuck with it, and when that didn't work, did what had to
be done and didnt' waste time umming and aahing, as I was always taught.

Some people may say that low level releases etc. are dangerous to teach, but
I don't think so if the instructor knows what they're doing, and when to
take control, and to tell the truth, I believe that we don't have enough
scenarios taught, eg. an airbrakes hookup. Some people, the inexperienced
pilots moreso, wouldn't even know what to do, or not realise what they had
to do until after, which is no help, and I know a couple of people who've
had airbrake failures.

Even the instrument failure is a big one for me. How many people do you know
that use only the instruments to tell their air speed? I was always taught
to know your airspeed and height by hearing the wind and looking at the
ground, then use the instruments to verify that, and/or get a more exact
reading. I would hate to think what would happen with someone who was unable
to know their airspeed and height without instruments in the senario of,
say, a flat battery, or getting stuck in rain and having water get into
their pito & statics.

As for anyone who says that aerotow rope breaks never happen, well, I
respectfully disagree =) I've had it break taking up slack, and seen one
where a strand of rope broke, and unravelled towards the glider, and another
where the rope broke altogether and got wrapped around the tailboom (over
the wing, around the tail boom, past the rudder) with an instructor &
student. While it's a lot less common than in winch launching, it's nowhere
near a negligible event.

Just my two cents anyway.

DB

2008/9/11 Catherine Conway <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

> I sent that pic of the condition of the US tug release the other day.  I
> asked the commercial passenger operation how often they had real rope breaks
> because the condition of their rope was terrible and the condition of the
> release on the tug was not much better.  They get them every couple of
> months.  Interesting.  On my site check they were careful to point out the
> possible landing sites if the rope did break.  Hookups happened there too on
> a semi-regular basis.   They've also had several hookups on their winch!  Of
> course this was one organisation out of many, but they do not have a body
> like the GFA to standardise procedures across the country.  They had no idea
> how to operate a winch so when they bought it they made it up.  They had
> never heard of wing signals for too fast or too slow and relied on a UHF
> radio.
>
> Interesting isn't it that our aerotow rope break rate is low compared to
> them.  Maybe because we are so much stricter on how we look after our
> releases and ropes.
>
> As a winch trained pilot and instructor, now at both winch and aerotow
> clubs,  I've never seen these emergencies as a big deal to teach or be
> checked on and am a bit surprised by the discussion here.
>
> The instructor should never set up any exercise for the student that they
> themselves can't solve.  Simple as that.  Then there is no risk.
>
> As for the standard of GA vs GFA instructors, I've had a GA instructor grab
> the seat of the aeroplane in fear on a simulated engine failure on takeoff.
>  How can GA instructors be better and more professional as a rule when so
> many of them are kids with 300 odd hours trying to amass more hours for the
> airlines?   This occurred during my forced landing training which I've
> related here before.
>
> -Cath
>
>
>
> On 11/09/2008, at 4:56 PM, Texler, Michael wrote:
>
>  Point taken..
>>
>> But I am sure there are those who have experienced low level rope breaks
>> for real (as rare as it is), what did they do? did their training help? What
>> would you do?
>>
>> But it is still about options and what a properly flown glider can or
>> can't do.
>>
>> At least, 180 degree turns should be demonstrated at safe altitude to
>> illustrate how much height is lost aand the manoevuring involved.
>>
>> Whether a briefing alone would suffice?
>>
>> Again it is all about having options.
>>
>> Agreed, training should be not about exposing students to unnecessary
>> risk, so some on this list are saying that low level rope break training is
>> really too risky for any perceived benefits. Aviation history is littered
>> with stories of accidents and fatalities during emergency situation
>> training.
>>
>> On the same token, training should about instilling confidence and
>> ability, such that pilots know they will be able to deal with emergency
>> situations when they arise.
>>
>> Perhaps Tom Wilksch's idea of using a simulator should be given some
>> serious thought (airlines have been doing that for years!).
>>
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-- 
<timmo> you know what i hate
<timmo> errors that wont go away
<Guilty> So you dislike children too
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