Another factor is the perceived acceleration and changes to turn radius/rate at 
low level if there is any wind about during a turn. The brain can see this and 
subconsciously try to keep the picture constant by tightening the turn or 
slowing down. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On 28 Dec 2014, at 12:53, Matthew Scutter <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> The horizon appears higher, and pilots in flatland sites are often taught to 
> judge airspeed based on nose attitude on the horizon.
> 
>> On Sun, Dec 28, 2014 at 1:20 PM, Richard Frawley <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I infer from this thread that the general view is that a pilot (perhaps more 
>> so in low hours) has a higher potential to  spin when thermalling or 
>> attempting to thermal at less than 500' AGL than at higher altitudes.
>> 
>> If so, why? What behaviours and responses are different?
>> 
>> Richard
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my iPhone
>> 
>> > On 28 Dec 2014, at 11:59 am, [email protected] 
>> > wrote:
>> >
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>> > Today's Topics:
>> >
>> >   1. Re: ASK21 spinning was Re: Spin training (stephenk)
>> >
>> >
>> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>> >
>> > Message: 1
>> > Date: Sun, 28 Dec 2014 11:29:44 +1030
>> > From: stephenk <[email protected]>
>> > Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] ASK21 spinning was Re: Spin training
>> > To: "Discussion of issues relating to Soaring in Australia."
>> >    <[email protected]>
>> > Message-ID: <[email protected]>
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"; Format="flowed"
>> >
>> > And that is what is so annoying about this whole discussion. Only a
>> > little factual documentation* exists about the whole issue. Yes, I have
>> > seen a number of posts by the person you mentioned but dont recall/cant
>> > find one like that. Here's a post from the same person
>> > https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rec.aviation.soaring/JQvuWQYd-9k
>> > regarding the "rudder dropping off" a Puchacz, with later posters giving
>> > a link to an FAA report which purportedly confirms it. Except the link
>> > doesn't confirm it, no incident seems to exist in the FAA database now
>> > and another poster said they were from the club in question and the
>> > source of the story wasn't telling what really happened.
>> >
>> > It's happening in this thread too, Derek said he recalled 26 fatalities
>> > from Puchacz spin accidents and Bernard has talked about 26 fatal spin
>> > accidents. Meanwhile has anyone ever actually seen the original list
>> > which was being discussed in the mid 2000's?
>> >
>> > *And yet another example. Bernard recalls Mike Valentine calling the
>> > Puchacz a "widow maker". In my previous reply to Derek I almost made
>> > mention of _my_ recollections of what Mike V said. Strangely enough, I
>> > was at those instructor seminars which Bernard refers to, as from the
>> > late 80's till about 2000 I was CFI of Port Augusta gliding club. I do
>> > remember Mike V talking about the Puchacz and calling it an "honest
>> > aeroplane". ie in the sense that it behaved in a text book manner, if
>> > you mishandled it it would depart into "classic" spin behaviour and
>> > because it was heavy it would take a fair bit of space below to recover.
>> > Not saying Bernards recollection is entirely wrong either, we might be
>> > remembering two different parts of the same elephant.
>> >
>> > Regards
>> > SWK
>> >
>> >
>> >> On 28/12/2014 10:41 AM, Mike Borgelt wrote:
>> >> I've never seen an official NTSB report on it but it was reported on
>> >> r.a.s. in a thread on Puch spinning after another Puch spin in elsewhere.
>> >> IIRC it was Cindy Brickner who posted that information. R.a.s. Is
>> >> probably archived somewhere.
>> >>
>> >>
>> >> Note also we've had one near spin in by two level 3 instructors in
>> >> W.A., reported here by one of them And a Puch spin in at Narrogin by
>> >> an experienced instructor with student from low level thermalling.
>> >>
>> >> Maybe all the spin recovery training in the world is simply
>> >> ineffective when the aim is to prevent spinning in the first place.
>> >> Spinning is not a normal manoeuvre in soaring flight.
>> >> Spin prevention training doesn't seem to help much either, although
>> >> both are a good idea. Simulators may help but we have no information.
>> >> It seems possible that the real problem is that task prioritisation
>> >> has been incorrectly or not taught, including the ability to not get
>> >> distracted, focus on just one thing and forget all the others. It only
>> >> takes a few seconds.
>> >> As Alan Rundle once said "flying is easy, you can teach a monkey to
>> >> fly an aeroplane. It is the thinking that goes with it that is hard to
>> >> teach."
>> >>
>> >> Mike
>> >> On 27 Dec 2014, at 10:05 pm, stephenk <[email protected]
>> >> <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
>> >>
>> >>> Mike,
>> >>> you've made this claim before. I assume it is another incident, not
>> >>> the Caracole one (because they weren't that high, nor were they ex
>> >>> test pilots)
>> >>> But I've never been able to find any other references to an accident
>> >>> like this and the NTSB database only seems to show up 4 Puchacz
>> >>> accidents in total
>> >>>
>> >>> EventId    InvestigationType    AccidentNumber    EventDate    Location
>> >>> Country    Latitude    Longitude    AirportCode    AirportName
>> >>> InjurySeverity    AircraftDamage    AircraftCategory
>> >>> RegistrationNumber    Make    Model
>> >>> 20040730X01116    Accident    LAX04CA270    07/18/2004    Lone Pine, CA
>> >>> United States    36.588333    -118.051944    O26    Lone Pine    
>> >>> Non-Fatal
>> >>> Substantial
>> >>>    N19SZ    PDPS PZL-BIELSKO    SZD-50-3
>> >>> 20040406X00422    Accident    FTW04LA103    04/04/2004    Cherry Valley, 
>> >>> AR
>> >>> United States    35.370834    -90.750556
>> >>>
>> >>>    Non-Fatal    Substantial
>> >>>    N18SZ    PDPS PZL-Bielsko    SZD-50-3
>> >>> 20030605X00794    Accident    LAX03LA165    05/26/2003    Minden, NV    
>> >>> United
>> >>> States    39.000278    -119.750833    MEV    Minden-Tahoe Airport
>> >>> Non-Fatal    Substantial
>> >>>    N503HC    PZL-Bielsko    SZD-50-3
>> >>> 20001211X10620    Accident    LAX98FA235    07/17/1998    CALIFORNIA 
>> >>> CITY,
>> >>> CA    United States
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>    Fatal(2)    Destroyed
>> >>>    N7215L    PZL-Bielsko    SZD 50-3
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> Do you have any other references?
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards
>> >>> SWK
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>>> On 27/12/2014 10:22 PM, Mike Borgelt wrote:
>> >>>> Well one was two USAF test pilot school graduates from at least 3500
>> >>>> feet AGL.
>> >>>>
>> >>>> Mike
>> >
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>> > End of Aus-soaring Digest, Vol 135, Issue 78
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