Stephane Chazelas dixit: >So you mean a pdksh-like exec and a command -e to bypass builtins? And >exec command -e cmd to run an external cmd in the same process?
I’d be happy with a new flag for command to buypass special builtings, functions and builtins. Users ask for that often enough, though in (m?)ksh land we can use '$(whence -p progname) args' to the same effect (except it horridly breaks if progname is unavailable). I’d not have used env for this… I had considered adding it as mksh builtin on and off for a while, and the “<i>utility</i>” invoked *may* be implemented as a builtin (see the other mails). (Of course it’d stay available as /usr/bin/env, possibly as symlink to mksh which has supported busybox-style execution of its builtins for a while now.) bye, //mirabilos -- “Having a smoking section in a restaurant is like having a peeing section in a swimming pool.” -- Edward Burr