Hi Scott,

No worries! I'll be on the lookout for your email.

Thank you,
Sarah Tarrant
RFC Production Center

> On Sep 26, 2025, at 8:04 AM, Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> Oh, and I should have warned you - both Quynh and I are at a conference.  I 
> was hoping I would have been able to work on this in the evenings - 
> obviously, that plan failed.
> 
> I'll get it to you by Monday (honest)
> 
> From: Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) <[email protected]>
> Sent: Tuesday, September 23, 2025 10:13 AM
> To: Sarah Tarrant <[email protected]>; Quynh Dang 
> <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9858 <draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19> for 
> your review
> 
> See SRF
> 
> From: Sarah Tarrant <[email protected]>
> Sent: Monday, September 22, 2025 11:20 AM
> To: Quynh Dang <[email protected]>; Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) 
> <[email protected]>
> Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9858 <draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19> for 
> your review
> 
> Hi Scott and Quynh,
> 
> Thank you for your replies. We have updated the document accordingly.
> 
> We have a few followup questions/comments:
> 
> A) Regarding:
> > 1) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in
> > the title) for use on https://www.rfc-editor.org/search.
> > -->
> We note that there were no keywords in the attached xml file, so we just 
> wanted to double-check in case you wanted to add any keywords.
> 
> SRF: That is correct - I honestly could not think of any appropriate keywords 
> that we're already in the title
> 
> That
> 
> 
> B) Regarding:
> > 12) <!-- [rfced] Questions about IANA values
> > ...
> > b) Some of these values also appear in Appendix A but without the "0x"
> > prefix. Please confirm that this is correct.
> >
> > Example:
> >
> > Appendix A:
> >  0000000a
> >
> > "Numeric Identifier" column of "LM-OTS Signatures" registry:
> >  0x0000000A
> > -->
> Just double-checking that this question was considered, as it doesn't appear 
> to have been changed in the attached xml.
> 
> SRF: That is correct.  The test vectors in A has a long list of hex values 
> (with their meanings on the right side) - none of the other values have an 0x 
> value, hence I thought it would be inappropriate to add them in a few cases.
> 
> 
> C) Regarding:
> > 19) <!-- [rfced] Terminology
> >
> > a) The first two sentences below use "LM-OTS" and "LM", while the third
> > sentence uses "LMOTS" and "LMS" when discussing Tables 1 and 2. Please 
> > review
> > and let us know if updates are needed for consistency.
> >
> > Original:
> >   Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali One-Time Signature (LM-OTS)
> >   parameters defined that use the above hashes:
> >   ...
> >   Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali (LM) parameters defined that
> >   use SHA-256/192, SHAKE256/256 SHAKE256/256, and SHAKE256/192 hash 
> > functions:
> >   ...
> >   To use the additional hash functions within HSS, one would use the
> >   appropriate LMOTS id from Table 1 and the appropriate LMS id from
> >   Table 2, ...
> 
> SRF: Oops, I believe you're right.  I thought I went through all those cases 
> - I guess I missed a few.
> 
> >
> > b) Please also review the following (which appear in Appendix A) and let us 
> > know
> > if any updates are needed to align with the choice for the question above.
> >
> > LMS type
> > LMOTS type
> > LMOTS signature
> 
> SRF: I know I saw those, and decided not to change them - on second thought, 
> I think you're right.
> 
> >
> >
> > c) Please review the the following and let us know if any updates are
> > needed. These are used in RFC 8445, but we note that there is redundancy 
> > with
> > "signature" when expanded (i.e., "Leighton-Micali Signature signature" and
> > "Hierarchical Signature System signature").
> >
> >  LMS signature
> >  HSS signature
> > -->
> Could you take a second look at these acronyms (a, b, and c) and let us know 
> how we may update for consistency?
> 
> SRF: Thank you, I will
> 
> 
> The updated files have been posted here (please refresh):
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.txt
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.pdf
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.html
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.xml
> 
> The relevant diff files have been posted here (please refresh):
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-diff.html (comprehensive diff)
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-auth48diff.html (AUTH48 changes 
> only)
> 
> Note that it may be necessary for you to refresh your browser to view the 
> most recent version.
> 
> For the AUTH48 status of this document, please see:
> https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9858
> 
> Thank you,
> Sarah Tarrant
> RFC Production Center
> 
> > On Sep 22, 2025, at 7:29 AM, Quynh Dang <[email protected]> wrote:
> >
> > I  checked the changes and I think they addressed the comments.
> >
> > Regards,
> > Quynh.
> >
> > On Fri, Sep 19, 2025 at 2:07 PM Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) 
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I believe I have addressed your comments.
> >
> > Quynh, do you want to take a look over it?
> > From: Sarah Tarrant <[email protected]>
> > Sent: Thursday, September 18, 2025 2:57 PM
> > To: Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
> > <[email protected]>
> > Cc: Quynh Dang <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
> > <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > Subject: [Document Shepherd] Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9858 
> > <draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19> for your review   Hi Scott and 
> > Stanislav,
> >
> > Scott - I believe this would be a question for the Document Shepherd.
> >
> > Stanislav - Could you better direct Scott on this?
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Sarah Tarrant
> > RFC Production Center
> >
> > > On Sep 17, 2025, at 4:35 PM, Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) 
> > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > >
> > > Quick question: RFC 5743 asks:
> > >
> > > The breadth of review the document has received must also be
> > >      noted.  For example, was this document read by all the active
> > >      research group members, only three people, or folks who are not
> > >      "in" the RG but are expert in the area?
> > >
> > >
> > > Actually, I'm not sure of the breadth.  I do know some people reviewed it 
> > > (and we did get a few comments), but I would be quite surprised if the 
> > > majority of the research group did.  How do I note that?
> > > From: Sarah Tarrant <[email protected]>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, September 17, 2025 8:59 AM
> > > To: Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) <[email protected]>
> > > Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> > > [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> > > [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
> > > <[email protected]>
> > > Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9858 <draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19> 
> > > for your review
> > >
> > > Hi Scott,
> > >
> > > Regarding:
> > > > What version of the draft should we be basing our changes on?  Is it 
> > > > the -19 version in data tracker?  Or, is it some version that the RFC 
> > > > editor has modified?
> > >
> > >
> > > I'm not sure what you mean by "basing our changes on". 
> > > draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19 has now entered AUTH48 as RFC-to-be 
> > > 9858. And we await answers to the questions below.
> > >
> > > Here are those links again:
> > >
> > > The files are available here:
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.xml
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.html
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.pdf
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.txt
> > >
> > > Diff file of the text:
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-diff.html
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> > >
> > > Alt-diff of the text (allows you to more easily view changes
> > > where text has been deleted or moved):
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-alt-diff.html
> > >
> > > Diff of the XML:
> > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-xmldiff1.html
> > >
> > > Please let me know if I can be of further assistance.
> > >
> > > Sincerely,
> > > Sarah Tarrant
> > > RFC Production Center
> > >
> > > > On Sep 17, 2025, at 7:28 AM, Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) 
> > > > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > What version of the draft should we be basing our changes on?  Is it 
> > > > the -19 version in data tracker?  Or, is it some version that the RFC 
> > > > editor has modified?
> > > >
> > > > From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > > > Sent: Monday, September 15, 2025 10:05 PM
> > > > To: Scott Fluhrer (sfluhrer) <[email protected]>; [email protected] 
> > > > <[email protected]>
> > > > Cc: [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> > > > [email protected] <[email protected]>; [email protected] <[email protected]>; 
> > > > [email protected] <[email protected]>
> > > > Subject: Re: AUTH48: RFC-to-be 9858 
> > > > <draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19> for your review
> > > >
> > > > Authors,
> > > >
> > > > While reviewing this document during AUTH48, please resolve (as 
> > > > necessary) the following questions, which are also in the source file.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 1) <!-- [rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in
> > > > the title) for use on https://www.rfc-editor.org/search.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 2) <!-- [rfced] Please ensure that the guidelines listed in Section 2.1 
> > > > of
> > > > RFC 5743 have been adhered to in this document.  See
> > > > https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5743.html#section-2.1.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 3) <!-- [rfced] Please clarify "by defining parameter sets by including
> > > > additional hash functions" in the first sentence below. Also, would it 
> > > > be
> > > > helpful to update "These include hash functions that result" in the
> > > > second sentence in one of the following ways? Or is the current correct?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    This note extends HSS/LMS (RFC 8554) by defining parameter sets by
> > > >    including additional hash functions.  These include hash functions
> > > >    that result in signatures with significantly smaller size than the
> > > >    signatures using the current parameter sets, and should have
> > > >    sufficient security.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    This document extends HSS/LMS (RFC 8554) by defining additional 
> > > > parameter sets
> > > >    and hash functions. The hash functions
> > > >    result in signatures with significantly smaller sizes than the
> > > >    signatures using the current parameter sets, and they should have
> > > >    sufficient security.
> > > >
> > > > Or:
> > > >    This document extends HSS/LMS (RFC 8554) by defining additional 
> > > > parameter sets
> > > >    and hash functions that
> > > >    result in signatures with significantly smaller sizes than the
> > > >    signatures using the current parameter sets and they should have
> > > >    sufficient security.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 4) <!-- [rfced] Please clarify "a set of parameter sets to".
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    What this draft
> > > >    explores is a set of parameter sets to the HSS/LMS (RFC8554) stateful
> > > >    hash based signature method that reduce the size of the signature
> > > >    significantly or rely on a hash function other than SHA-256 (to
> > > >    increase cryptodiversity).
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    This document
> > > >    explores parameter sets for the HSS/LMS stateful
> > > >    hash-based signature method [RFC8554] that reduce the size of the 
> > > > signature
> > > >    significantly or rely on a hash function other than SHA-256 (to
> > > >    increase cryptodiversity).
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 5) <!-- [rfced] May we update "that will be used in Section 3 and 
> > > > Section 4" as
> > > > follows?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    This section defines three hash functions that will be used in
> > > >    Section 3 and Section 4.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    This section defines three hash functions that are used with the
> > > >    parameter sets defined in Sections 3 and 4.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 6) <!-- [rfced] We recommend updating these sentences as follows. 
> > > > Please review
> > > > and let us know your thoughts.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali One-Time Signature (LM-OTS)
> > > >    parameters defined that use the above hashes:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali (LM) parameters defined that
> > > >    use SHA-256/192, SHAKE256/256 and SHAKE256/192 hash functions:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    Here is a table that gives the space used by both the 256 bit
> > > >    parameter sets and the 192 bit parameter sets, for a range of
> > > >    plausible Winternitz parameters and tree heights:
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    The table below defines the Leighton-Micali One-Time Signature (LM-
> > > >    OTS) parameters that use the hashes defined in Section 2:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    The table below defines the Leighton-Micali (LM) parameters that use
> > > >    the SHA-256/192, SHAKE256/256, and SHAKE256/192 hash functions:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    The table below gives the space used by both the 256-bit
> > > >    and 192-bit parameter sets for a range of
> > > >    plausible Winternitz parameters and tree heights:
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 7) <!-- [rfced] How may we revise the parenthetical here to improve 
> > > > clarity?
> > > >
> > > > Current:
> > > >    For signature length, both effects are relevant (because the
> > > >    signature consists of a series of hashes and each hash is shorter,
> > > >    and because we need fewer Winternitz chains, we need fewer hashes in
> > > >    each LM-OTS signature).
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    For signature length, both effects are relevant. The first is 
> > > > relevant because
> > > >    the signature consists of a series of hashes and each hash is 
> > > > shorter. The second
> > > >    is relevant because when we need fewer Winternitz chains, we need 
> > > > fewer hashes in
> > > >    each LM-OTS signature.
> > > >
> > > > Or:
> > > >    For signature length, both effects are relevant (i.e., because the
> > > >    signature consists of a series of hashes and each hash is shorter
> > > >    and because we need fewer Winternitz chains and thus fewer hashes in
> > > >    each LM-OTS signature).
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 8) <!-- [rfced] Will readers understand what "reason 2 above" refers to?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    For SHA-256/192, there is a smaller (circa 20%) reduction in the
> > > >    amount of computation required for a signature operation with a 192
> > > >    bit hash (for reason 2 listed above).
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    For SHA-256/192, there is a smaller (circa 20%) reduction in the
> > > >    amount of computation required for a signature operation with a
> > > >    192-bit hash (for effect 2 listed above).
> > > >
> > > > Or:
> > > >    For SHA-256/192, there is a smaller (circa 20%) reduction in the
> > > >    amount of computation required for a signature operation with a
> > > >    192-bit hash (for reason 2 listed in Section 6).
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 9) <!-- [rfced] Would updating "will need to be performed, performing 
> > > > the
> > > > computations on" to "will need to be performed on" make this sentence
> > > > easier to follow?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    For example, if the adversary is
> > > >    willing to wait for 2**64 times the time taken by a hash computation
> > > >    (which is over 50 years if a Quantum Computer can compute a hash in
> > > >    0.1 nsec), this implies that a total of 2**(192-64) = 2**128 hash
> > > >    computations will need to be performed, performing the computations
> > > >    on 2**64 (18 quintillion) separate Quantum Computers, each of which
> > > >    computes 2**64 hash evaluations.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    For example, if the adversary is
> > > >    willing to wait for 2**64 times the time taken by a hash computation
> > > >    (which is over 50 years if a quantum computer can compute a hash in
> > > >    0.1 nanoseconds), this implies that a total of 2**(192-64) = 2**128 
> > > > hash
> > > >    computations will need to be performed
> > > >    on 2**64 (18 quintillion) separate quantum computers, each of which
> > > >    computes 2**64 hash evaluations.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 10) <!-- [rfced] Should "standard SHA256" here include a hyphen (i.e., 
> > > > "standard
> > > > SHA-256")?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    In addition, to perform a length extension attack on SHA-256/192, the
> > > >    attacker has to guess the 64 omitted bits (because the attack
> > > >    requires all 256 bits of the hash value); hence that is even less of
> > > >    a concern than it is for the standard SHA256.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 11) <!-- [rfced] The text after the semicolon is a fragment. How may we 
> > > > update to
> > > > connect this text to the rest of the sentence?
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    However, if the application needs to
> > > >    assume that it is infeasible for the signer to generate such a
> > > >    signature, then the security strength assumptions are reduced; 128
> > > >    bits for SHAKE256/256 and 96 bits for SHA-256/192 and SHAKE256/192.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    However, if the application needs to
> > > >    assume that it is infeasible for the signer to generate such a
> > > >    signature, then the security strength assumptions are reduced to 128
> > > >    bits for SHAKE256/256 and 96 bits for SHA-256/192 and SHAKE256/192.
> > > >
> > > > Or:
> > > >    However, if the application needs to
> > > >    assume that it is infeasible for the signer to generate such a
> > > >    signature, then the security strength assumptions are reduced (128
> > > >    bits for SHAKE256/256 and 96 bits for SHA-256/192 and SHAKE256/192).
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 12) <!-- [rfced] Questions about IANA values
> > > >
> > > > a) Should the values in the "id" column in Tables 1 and 2 be updated to
> > > > exactly match the values in the "Numeric Identifier" column of the 
> > > > "LM-OTS
> > > > Signatures" and "Leighton-Micali Signatures (LMS)" registries in regard 
> > > > to
> > > > capitalization and leading zeroes? We understand that these hex values 
> > > > are the
> > > > same.
> > > >
> > > > Examples:
> > > >
> > > > "id" column of Table 1:
> > > >   0x0005
> > > >   0x000a
> > > >
> > > > "Numeric Identifier" column of "LM-OTS Signatures" registry:
> > > >   0x00000005
> > > >   0x0000000A
> > > >
> > > > Links to registries:
> > > > https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml#leighton-micali-signatures-1
> > > >
> > > > https://www.iana.org/assignments/leighton-micali-signatures/leighton-micali-signatures.xhtml#lm-ots-signatures
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > b) Some of these values also appear in Appendix A but without the "0x"
> > > > prefix. Please confirm that this is correct.
> > > >
> > > > Example:
> > > >
> > > > Appendix A:
> > > >   0000000a
> > > >
> > > > "Numeric Identifier" column of "LM-OTS Signatures" registry:
> > > >   0x0000000A
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > c) In Appendix A, we believe the names below should be updated as 
> > > > follows to
> > > > align with the parameter set names in Tables 1 and 2 (and in the IANA
> > > > registries). Please confirm. Note that there are two instances of of 
> > > > each in
> > > > Appendix A.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >  LMS type    00000014                         # LMS_SHAKE256_N24_H5
> > > >  LMOTS type  00000010                         # LMOTS_SHAKE256_N24_W8
> > > >  LMS type    0000000f                         # LMS_SHAKE256_N32_H5
> > > >  LMOTS type  0000000c                         # LMOTS_SHAKE256_N32_W8
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >  LMS type    00000014                         # LMS_SHAKE_M24_H5
> > > >  LMOTS type  00000010                         # LMOTS_SHAKE_N24_W8
> > > >  LMS type    0000000f                         # LMS_SHAKE_M32_H5
> > > >  LMOTS type  0000000c                         # LMOTS_SHAKE_N32_W8
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 13) <!-- [rfced] The following reference entries appeared in the 
> > > > Normative
> > > > References section but were not cited in the text. We have removed them;
> > > > however, if they should be cited in the text, please let us know where 
> > > > to
> > > > include them.
> > > >
> > > > [RFC2119]
> > > > [RFC3979]
> > > > [RFC4879]
> > > > [RFC5226]
> > > > [RFC8174]
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 14) <!-- [rfced] FYI - For [Grover96], we found the following URL from 
> > > > the ACM
> > > > Digital Library:
> > > >
> > > > https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/237814.237866
> > > >
> > > > We have updated this reference to match the information provided at this
> > > > URL. Please let us know if you have any objections.
> > > >
> > > > Current:
> > > >    [Grover96] Grover, L., "A fast quantum mechanical algorithm for
> > > >               database search", Proceedings of the twenty-eighth annual
> > > >               ACM symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC '96), pp.
> > > >               212-219, DOI 10.1145/237814.237866, July 1996,
> > > >               <https://doi.org/10.1145/237814.237866>.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 15) <!-- [rfced] Appendix A
> > > >
> > > > a) Appendix A includes four test cases, not three as indicated in the 
> > > > sentence
> > > > below. We updated as follows for accuracy. Please let us know any 
> > > > objections.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    This section provides three test cases that can be used to verify or
> > > >    debug an implementation, one for each hash function.
> > > >
> > > > Updated:
> > > >    This appendix provides four test cases that can be used to verify or
> > > >    debug an implementation.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > b) FYI - Note that we used figure titles to label the test cases for 
> > > > clarity,
> > > > even though we see that figure titles were not used in a similar 
> > > > appendix in
> > > > RFC 8554. Let us know any concerns.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > c) For the ease of the reader, we suggest adding subsections to 
> > > > Appendix A
> > > > for each test case. Let us know your thoughts.
> > > >
> > > > Current:
> > > >    Appendix A.  Test Cases
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    Appendix A.  Test Cases
> > > >      A.1.  Test Case 1
> > > >      A.2.  Test Case 2
> > > >      A.3.  Test Case 3
> > > >      A.4.  Test Case 4
> > > >
> > > > If we update like this, we could also remove "Test Case 1", "Test Case 
> > > > 2",
> > > > etc. from the figure titles if you wish.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 16) <!-- [rfced] In Section 2.1, we updated <artwork> to <sourcecode
> > > > type="test-vectors">. Please let us know any concerns.
> > > >
> > > > Also, please review each artwork element in Appendix A. Should these be 
> > > > tagged
> > > > as sourcecode or another element?
> > > >
> > > > If these are updated to sourcecode, please let us know how/if to set 
> > > > the type
> > > > attribute. The current list of preferred values for the "type"
> > > > attribute for <sourcecode> is available here:
> > > >
> > > > https://www.rfc-editor.org/rpc/wiki/doku.php?id=sourcecode-types
> > > >
> > > > If this list does not contain an applicable type, then feel free to 
> > > > suggest a
> > > > new one.  Also, it is acceptable to leave the "type" attribute not set.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 17) <!-- [rfced] Does "**" indicate superscript? Some examples:
> > > >
> > > > 2**192
> > > > 2**96
> > > > 2**t
> > > > 2**(192-t)
> > > > 2**(192/2)
> > > >
> > > > If so, would you like to make use of <sup> for superscript in this 
> > > > document?
> > > > As an example, we updated "2**192" in the fourth paragraph of Section 8 
> > > > to use
> > > > <sup>. If this is acceptable, we will update the other instances; if you
> > > > choose not to use <sup>, we will revert this change.
> > > >
> > > > Note: In the HTML and PDF, it appears as superscript.  In the text 
> > > > output,
> > > > <sup> generates a^b instead of a**b, which was used in the original 
> > > > document.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 18) <!-- [rfced] We updated "1k - 4kbytes" and "0.1 nsec" as follows for
> > > > clarity. Let us know any concerns.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    One disadvantage is that the signatures they produce tend
> > > >    to be somewhat large (possibly 1k - 4kbytes).
> > > >    ...
> > > >    (which is over 50 years if a Quantum Computer can compute a hash in
> > > >    0.1 nsec)
> > > >
> > > > Updated:
> > > >    One disadvantage is that the signatures they produce tend
> > > >    to be somewhat large (possibly 1-4 kilobytes).
> > > >    ...
> > > >    (which is over 50 years, if a quantum computer can compute a hash in
> > > >    0.1 nanoseconds)
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 19) <!-- [rfced] Terminology
> > > >
> > > > a) The first two sentences below use "LM-OTS" and "LM", while the third
> > > > sentence uses "LMOTS" and "LMS" when discussing Tables 1 and 2. Please 
> > > > review
> > > > and let us know if updates are needed for consistency.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali One-Time Signature (LM-OTS)
> > > >    parameters defined that use the above hashes:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    Here is a table with the Leighton-Micali (LM) parameters defined that
> > > >    use SHA-256/192, SHAKE256/256 SHAKE256/256, and SHAKE256/192 hash 
> > > > functions:
> > > >    ...
> > > >    To use the additional hash functions within HSS, one would use the
> > > >    appropriate LMOTS id from Table 1 and the appropriate LMS id from
> > > >    Table 2, ...
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > b) Please also review the following (which appear in Appendix A) and 
> > > > let us know
> > > > if any updates are needed to align with the choice for the question 
> > > > above.
> > > >
> > > > LMS type
> > > > LMOTS type
> > > > LMOTS signature
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > c) Please review the the following and let us know if any updates are
> > > > needed. These are used in RFC 8445, but we note that there is 
> > > > redundancy with
> > > > "signature" when expanded (i.e., "Leighton-Micali Signature signature" 
> > > > and
> > > > "Hierarchical Signature System signature").
> > > >
> > > >   LMS signature
> > > >   HSS signature
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 20) <!-- [rfced] Abbreviations:
> > > >
> > > > a) FYI - We have added expansions for the following abbreviation(s)
> > > > per Section 3.6 of RFC 7322 ("RFC Style Guide"). Please review each
> > > > expansion in the document carefully to ensure correctness.
> > > >
> > > > extendable-output function (XOF)
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > b) How may we expand "IV" in the following? As "Initialization
> > > > Vector (IV)"? This the only instance of IV in the document.
> > > >
> > > > Original:
> > > >    We use the same IV as the untruncated SHA-256, rather than defining a
> > > >    distinct one, so that we can use a standard SHA-256 hash
> > > >    implementation without modification.
> > > >
> > > > Perhaps:
> > > >    We use the same initialization vector as the untruncated SHA-256,
> > > >    rather than defining a
> > > >    distinct one, so that we can use a standard SHA-256 hash
> > > >    implementation without modification.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 21) <!-- [rfced] Please review the "Inclusive Language" portion of the 
> > > > online
> > > > Style Guide 
> > > > <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language>
> > > > and let us know if any changes are needed.  Updates of this nature 
> > > > typically
> > > > result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers.
> > > >
> > > > Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this 
> > > > should
> > > > still be reviewed as a best practice.
> > > > -->
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thank you.
> > > >
> > > > Sarah Tarrant and Rebecca VanRheenen
> > > > RFC Production Center
> > > >
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Sep 15, 2025, at 6:59 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> > > >
> > > > *****IMPORTANT*****
> > > >
> > > > Updated 2025/09/15
> > > >
> > > > RFC Author(s):
> > > > --------------
> > > >
> > > > Instructions for Completing AUTH48
> > > >
> > > > Your document has now entered AUTH48.  Once it has been reviewed and
> > > > approved by you and all coauthors, it will be published as an RFC.
> > > > If an author is no longer available, there are several remedies
> > > > available as listed in the FAQ (https://www.rfc-editor.org/faq/).
> > > >
> > > > You and you coauthors are responsible for engaging other parties
> > > > (e.g., Contributors or Working Group) as necessary before providing
> > > > your approval.
> > > >
> > > > Planning your review
> > > > ---------------------
> > > >
> > > > Please review the following aspects of your document:
> > > >
> > > > *  RFC Editor questions
> > > >
> > > >   Please review and resolve any questions raised by the RFC Editor
> > > >   that have been included in the XML file as comments marked as
> > > >   follows:
> > > >
> > > >   <!-- [rfced] ... -->
> > > >
> > > >   These questions will also be sent in a subsequent email.
> > > >
> > > > *  Changes submitted by coauthors
> > > >
> > > >   Please ensure that you review any changes submitted by your
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> > > >   agree to changes submitted by your coauthors.
> > > >
> > > > *  Content
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the full content of the document, as this cannot
> > > >   change once the RFC is published.  Please pay particular attention to:
> > > >   - IANA considerations updates (if applicable)
> > > >   - contact information
> > > >   - references
> > > >
> > > > *  Copyright notices and legends
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> > > >   Please review the copyright notice and legends as defined in
> > > >   RFC 5378 and the Trust Legal Provisions
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> > > >
> > > > *  Semantic markup
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the markup in the XML file to ensure that elements of
> > > >   content are correctly tagged.  For example, ensure that <sourcecode>
> > > >   and <artwork> are set correctly.  See details at
> > > >   <https://authors.ietf.org/rfcxml-vocabulary>.
> > > >
> > > > *  Formatted output
> > > >
> > > >   Please review the PDF, HTML, and TXT files to ensure that the
> > > >   formatted output, as generated from the markup in the XML file, is
> > > >   reasonable.  Please note that the TXT will have formatting
> > > >   limitations compared to the PDF and HTML.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Submitting changes
> > > > ------------------
> > > >
> > > > To submit changes, please reply to this email using ‘REPLY ALL’ as all
> > > > the parties CCed on this message need to see your changes. The parties
> > > > include:
> > > >
> > > >   *  your coauthors
> > > >
> > > >   *  [email protected] (the RPC team)
> > > >
> > > >   *  other document participants, depending on the stream (e.g.,
> > > >      IETF Stream participants are your working group chairs, the
> > > >      responsible ADs, and the document shepherd).
> > > >
> > > >   *  [email protected], which is a new archival mailing list
> > > >      to preserve AUTH48 conversations; it is not an active discussion
> > > >      list:
> > > >
> > > >     *  More info:
> > > >        
> > > > https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/msg/ietf-announce/yb6lpIGh-4Q9l2USxIAe6P8O4Zc
> > > >
> > > >     *  The archive itself:
> > > >        https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/auth48archive/
> > > >
> > > >     *  Note: If only absolutely necessary, you may temporarily opt out
> > > >        of the archiving of messages (e.g., to discuss a sensitive 
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> > > >        If needed, please add a note at the top of the message that you
> > > >        have dropped the address. When the discussion is concluded,
> > > >        [email protected] will be re-added to the CC list and
> > > >        its addition will be noted at the top of the message.
> > > >
> > > > You may submit your changes in one of two ways:
> > > >
> > > > An update to the provided XML file
> > > > — OR —
> > > > An explicit list of changes in this format
> > > >
> > > > Section # (or indicate Global)
> > > >
> > > > OLD:
> > > > old text
> > > >
> > > > NEW:
> > > > new text
> > > >
> > > > You do not need to reply with both an updated XML file and an explicit
> > > > list of changes, as either form is sufficient.
> > > >
> > > > We will ask a stream manager to review and approve any changes that seem
> > > > beyond editorial in nature, e.g., addition of new text, deletion of 
> > > > text,
> > > > and technical changes.  Information about stream managers can be found 
> > > > in
> > > > the FAQ.  Editorial changes do not require approval from a stream 
> > > > manager.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Approving for publication
> > > > --------------------------
> > > >
> > > > To approve your RFC for publication, please reply to this email stating
> > > > that you approve this RFC for publication.  Please use ‘REPLY ALL’,
> > > > as all the parties CCed on this message need to see your approval.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Files
> > > > -----
> > > >
> > > > The files are available here:
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.xml
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.html
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.pdf
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858.txt
> > > >
> > > > Diff file of the text:
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-diff.html
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-rfcdiff.html (side by side)
> > > >
> > > > Alt-diff of the text (allows you to more easily view changes
> > > > where text has been deleted or moved):
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-alt-diff.html
> > > >
> > > > Diff of the XML:
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/authors/rfc9858-xmldiff1.html
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Tracking progress
> > > > -----------------
> > > >
> > > > The details of the AUTH48 status of your document are here:
> > > >   https://www.rfc-editor.org/auth48/rfc9858
> > > >
> > > > Please let us know if you have any questions.
> > > >
> > > > Thank you for your cooperation,
> > > >
> > > > RFC Editor
> > > >
> > > > --------------------------------------
> > > > RFC9858 (draft-fluhrer-lms-more-parm-sets-19)
> > > >
> > > > Title            : Additional Parameter sets for HSS/LMS Hash-Based 
> > > > Signatures
> > > > Author(s)        : S. Fluhrer, Q. Dang
> > > > WG Chair(s)      :
> > > > Area Director(s) :
> >
> >



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