On Sunday, June 23, 2013 8:04:19 PM UTC, E Sharp wrote:
>
> Here's a question for you all including those living in the Azores.  If 
> someone entered to the US illegally, under dark of night, ca 1900 do you 
> think they would they have gotten a Passportes before they left Faial? The 
> ship left Faial illegally and there were about 40 passengers on the ship.
>

My grandfather and three of his older brothers left Faial between 1885 and 
1905 and supposedly entered through New Bedford or New York on their ways 
to California, but I have been unable to find anything showing entry for 
any of them, nor have I been able to find any passport example, the 
manifest from the ship m grandfather came on clearly lists the cousin he 
travelled with and the older brother that cousin was coming to visit. 
Nowhere is my grandfather's name listed, however. All four brothers left 
before turning 18, which I've learned was a common practice to avoid 
military service. 

Just this year, the granddaughter (my second cousin) of the oldest brother 
found some interesting paperwork she shared with me. The oldest brother 
applied for a Portuguese passport AFTER he began the process of applying 
for American citizenship! He did this just as my grandfather (the youngest 
male of the family) was about to come from Faial in 1905, a trip the oldest 
brother paid for. On one form, he stated his entry date as having been in 
March 1885. Another piece of paper was a declaration from Portugal that 
this brother had been born in Portugal and was a subject of the king. On 
the back is a written notation that this paperwork was requested by and 
given to a younger brother who had remained in Faial. That brother's 
signature appears in receipt of the paperwork.

I was surprised to see these two pieces of paper. It seems that paperwork 
could catch up with immigrants after the fact. As others have pointed out, 
the U.S. wasn't so fussy about admitting immigrants from Europe, especially 
sturdy workers from southern European countries who could build the labor 
force in the factories sprouting up as the U.S. took over the position away 
from Britain as number one in industrial output.

Tomás Leal

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