Cheri, you can take it to mean as you wish but I disagree it covers just 
crafts.  Simply because I grew up with the term.  My Mom and Grandmother’s 
teacher was a Mestra, and that was Education, not crafts. 
The term is also used in English schools.  The Principal of the School was the 
Head Master.  Why do you think that is? 
Angela’s references first Edition is dated 1798— discussing Antiquated 
terminology prior to that time period. While the question posted was for  
1870-1879.  If antiquated back then how much more antiquated will it not be 72 
years later?

A mestre / mestra is a teacher whether that be trades or education.

mestra
Significado de Mestra
substantivo feminine Mulher que ensina ou leciona; professora.


Best,
Margaret

From: Cheri Mello
Sent: November 15, 2019 3:10 PM
To: Azores Genealogy
Subject: Re: [AZORES-Genealogy] Question on Profession "Mestra demeninhos(as)"?

So, from an American point-of-view, she was the teacher (or person who mastered 
her craft) of home economics. Interesting terminology from back then,

Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente, 
Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada


On Fri, Nov 15, 2019 at 12:07 PM Ângela Loura <angelalo...@gmail.com> wrote:
Mestra was the lady who teached the girls the crafts in order to be good 
housewives. Cooking, sewing, taking care of babies...

Margaret Vicente <margaretvice...@gmail.com> escreveu no dia sexta, 15/11/2019 
à(s) 17:21:
“Mestra de Meninas” or currently spoken “Professora de meninas” means “School 
girls Teacher” in the 1800’s schools were segregated by sex.  Mixed classes did 
not exist back then.
 
Margaret v.
 
From: Cheri Mello
Sent: November 15, 2019 12:09 PM
To: Azores Genealogy
Subject: Re: [AZORES-Genealogy] Question on Profession "Mestra de meninhos(as)"?
 
Hi Jessica,
 
Mestre (masculine) or mestra (feminine) means master. Professora is teacher 
(feminine).
 
You'd need to look for another "os" or "as" in the document to figure out if 
it's meninos or meninas. I kinda think it's meninas.
 
So what is a master of the girls? My understanding of a master is someone who 
has mastered something. It could be a trade as well as someone who went to 
school and mastered a subject. I believe the word is also used for a person who 
is in a leadership position as well. The native speakers can shed more light on 
this.
 
My complete wild guess (I've never seen this occupation) is that she's in 
charge of the girls' orphanage. She could also be something like a girls' 
principal. 
 
Native speakers, please let us know what you think!  Cheri
 
 
Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: São Miguel island: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente, 
Ribeira das Tainhas, Achada
 
 
On Fri, Nov 15, 2019 at 9:01 AM JML <jess.menezes.l...@gmail.com> wrote:
Hi group!
 
For this marriage of Joaquim Machado de Lemos and Maria da Luz. It states that 
the bride's profession was that of a "mestra of children or just girls" I can't 
tell if it's an "as" or "os" for menin_ _. 
 
Does anyone have any knowledge about professions in the 1800's? How much 
schooling would have been acquired at that time to be a mestra? I'm assuming 
mestra means teacher.
 
This is the first profession I have found for a bride, other than "domestica" 
or "costureira" so I am quite intrigued. 
 
Thank you,
 
Jessica
 
http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/TER-AH-TERRACHA-C-1870-1879/TER-AH-TERRACHA-C-1870-1879_item1/P77.html
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