The Baha'i Studies Listserv
On 11/26/2011 1:04 AM, Gary Selchert wrote:
> I'm unfamiliar with Bhaskar, but quite familiar with Whitehead. How 
> would you say Bhaskar differs from Whitehead and why do you prefer his 
> descriptions of reality over Whitehead's?

Whitehead's views are, IMO, too speculative. I refer to them in one of 
my books:
------------------
On the other hand, in process philosophy, as developed by Alfred North 
Whitehead and others, essences of being are considered to be essences of 
becoming. Although the substances or objects around us appear, from our 
perspectives, to be tangible or concrete, they are, to process 
philosophers, the products of human experience. Only God is permanent 
and eternal. Process thought 
<http://links.religionsnet.com/process.html>, an umbrella term, adds all 
or part of: process theology, constructive postmodernism, theopoetics, 
Anisa, symbolic interactionist theory, process New Thought, elisionism, 
the holomovement, and so forth.

Process philosophy is, from one point of view, the polar opposite of 
nominalism. The reality of essences has generally been denied by 
nominalists. To them, essences are no more than names, conventional 
categories, or classification systems. Although the medieval founders of 
Western nominalism were devout Roman Catholics, secularism is partially 
rooted in nominalist disconnectedness. Process thought, however, lies on 
the other end of the philosophical spectrum. Essences not only exist. 
They are in constant motion. Because creativity is the rule of 
existence, reality is forever in flux.

Since essences are unknowable and depend upon the Will of God, their 
state of change or permanence is unrevealed. Although the divine Essence 
is, of course, a Being, whether any other essences are beings is a 
mystery. Speculations on these subjects, while interesting, are of 
little use. In my opinion, since we are agnostic about essences, the 
Best Beloved discussed them with a beautiful critical, or 
representational 
<http://cns-alumni.bu.edu/%7Eslehar/Representationalism.html>, realism, 
not nominalism. Essences are not, as in nominalism, just names. They are 
inner realities which are experienced, indirectly, by feeling, or 
inwardly touching, their attributes.
-----------------
In sociology, the main impact of process philosophy has been on the 
theory of symbolic interactionism. One of the first symbolic 
interactionists, Charles Horton Cooley (University of Michigan) was an 
objective idealist (not a realist). He felt that society was a process 
which existed entirely in the minds of its members.
---
Regards, Mark A. Foster, Ph.D.
29 domains: http://markfoster.net
Two books: http://bahaifaith.info
Clinical: http://fosterservices.com


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