So, from Michael's quotation #7 we are to understand that it was understood
initially that Immaculate Conception and Virgin Birth meant the same thing?
Now we know that there was some confusion about the matter and that the
Virgin Birth is the only birth resulting from immaculate conception.  Is
that correct?

Richard.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Vaughn Sheline" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Baha'i Studies" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, December 28, 2003 9:10 AM
Subject: RE: Questions concerning "Immaculate Conception"


My dictionary defines immaculate as follows,

im�mac�u�late  (adj.)
1. Impeccably clean; spotless.
2. Free from stain or blemish; pure.
3. Free from fault or error: an immaculate record.
4. Having no markings.

In the early (prior to 1948) letters of the Guardian, by references to the
"Immaculate Conception", it seems what was really meant was only reference
to the Virgin Birth of Christ being immaculate in the sense of being
"spotless" and "pure" and a miracle performed by the Holy Spirit, and not
according to the Catholic doctrine that Mary herself was miraculously
exempted from Original Sin beginning from the time of the conception of
Mary's soul.

I think the Baha'i teachings do not uphold the Catholic doctrine of Original
Sin, much less that Jesus' mother Mary was miraculously exempted from
Original Sin, and the immaculate conception (meaning only "virgin birth")
applies only to Jesus:

"We believe that Christ only was conceived immaculately."
(From Michael's quotation number 7, written on behalf of the Guardian in
1945)

It looks to me like by 1948 the Guardian came to understand that, in
Catholic doctrine, Mary's "immaculate conception" refers *not* to Mary's
immaculate conception of Christ but instead to God's immaculate conception
of Mary's soul, and the Guardian upheld only the Virgin Birth of Christ, not
the immaculacy of Mary's soul:

'At the time when you and your dear husband came into the Faith the
teachings were not as fully translated as they are now, and there were many
misapprehensions regarding certain matters.  One of them seems to have been
the "Immaculate Conception" or what we really mean is the Virgin Birth (for
the two are different.)  The Master clearly writes in a Tablet that Christ
was *not* begotten in the ordinary way, but by the Holy Spirit.  So we must
accept this. Every Faith has some miracles, and this is the great miracle of
the Christian Faith.'
(from Michael's quotation number 7, written on behalf of the Guardian in
1948)

Best regards,
--- Vaughn


-----Original Message-----
From: Richard H. Gravelly

If the concern regarding the idea that the Immaculate Conception of the
Virgin Mary implies that Mary having been  "from the instant of *her*
conception, by a singular privilege by the omnipotent grace of God, through
the application of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human
race, preserved immune from all the fault of original sin" is the same as
"Christ found existence through the spirit of God"; then it seems to me that
the Conception of Mary and the Birth of Jesus were miracles.




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