In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
 "Alexander H. Montgomery" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> On 2008-03-24, at 11:29 AM, Christiaan Hofman wrote:
> >
> > On 24 Mar 2008, at 7:16 PM, James Howison wrote:
> >
> >>
> >> On Mar 24, 2008, at 1:44 PM, Adam M. Goldstein wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On Mar 24, 2008, at 1:29 PM, Daniele Pontillo wrote:
> >>>> Hmm,
> >>>> and what about all the scientific publishers?
> >>>> In my case, there are thousands of medical journals that could
> >>>> benefit
> >>>> from this issue.
> >>>> Dan
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> I think this is what Christiaan means by "suppliers of PDFs," that
> >>> is,
> >>> the publishers on on-line articles and the like.
> >>>
> >>> If publishers in medicine aren't doing this, it's going to be a  
> >>> long,
> >>> long time before anyone else does. Many of the important innovations
> >>> in on-line databases of articles and other publications come from  
> >>> the
> >>> medical world, because that's where the money is; they have better
> >>> funding than other sciences, and certainly, than humanities.
> >>
> >> After I babbled about this for ages, without actually taking action
> >> [1], I got a few calls from publishers interested in doing it,
> >> including Nature.  The stumbling blocks at the time were:
> >>
> >> a) Code to insert the XMP elements into the PDF (although I think  
> >> they
> >> could have licensed Adobe's stuff easily enough)
> >
> > That's right, it requires you to have Acrobat Pro. IMHO, that
> > requirement just kills XMP from ever to become useful.

For me personally, this reduces the chance of embedding XMP on my own to 
zero.  It should be a complete non-issue for publishers, though, since 
they're typically using Adobe Distiller/Acrobat to produce the PDF 
anyway.  Even if they're not, considering the subscription rates of most 
scientific journals, I'd think they could afford it without breaking the 
bank!
 
> There's a Java library to do it which JabRef uses; other  
> implementations haven't been coded yet. I don't know if the Java  
> implementation is hacked in or follows some official spec.

There's also one for Perl, but ISTR it's a hack.  The PDF spec is a 
monster, and inserting data in a PDF stream is non trivial.

> >> b) A universal format for citation metadata to actually insert into
> >> the file.  AFAIK this still doesn't exist, they all have their
> >> limitations.  The feeling was that BibTeX was too limited field-wise,
> >> Endnote was proprietary and hard for others to use. MODS was
> >> considered to be coming close, but I haven't tracked things since
> >> then.
> >
> > That was my point. Without an agreed upon standard there is no way to
> > pass info in a reliable way, and nobody will do it.
> 
> Endnote's import format (from Refer) isn't too awful, actually, but  
> like BibTeX, is showing its age. MODS XML looks promising, but  
> implementations are sparse.

I agree with Christiaan that the lack of a standard is going to prevent 
this from happening any time soon.  If/when it does, though, BibDesk can 
(mostly) import MODS XML, and I think the last XMP toolkit provides 
enough for us to read XMP from PDF files.


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