Block hash can suggest much higher difficulty than what is in effect, so 
OP_CHECKBLOCKATHEIGHT would not work to decide if difficulty is above the level 
of the bet.

> On May 23, 2019, at 21:45, Tamas Blummer <tamas.blum...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> I see. The uncompressing needs to be done either to compare. How are chances 
> for that BIP?
> 
> This BIP would be explicitly offering risk managment of miners biggest risk.
> Doing so without relying on external markets or oracle, self cointained would 
> be an impressive and adequate feature.
> 
> Tamas Blummer
> 
>> On May 23, 2019, at 21:21, Nathan Cook <nathan.c...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> It's true that it fetches the block hash; the idea is to compare the block 
>> hash's numeric value to the desired (uncompressed) difficulty directly, 
>> using a 256-bit version of OP_LESSTHAN.
>> 
>> Nathan Cook
>> 
>> 
>> On Thu, 23 May 2019 at 22:18, Tamas Blummer <tamas.blum...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> That opcode would not help as it fetches block hash and not the content of 
>> the header.
>> 
>>> On May 23, 2019, at 21:05, Nathan Cook <nathan.c...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>> 
>>> You can get the same effect with OP_CHECKBLOCKATHEIGHT as proposed by Luke 
>>> Dashjr (https://github.com/luke-jr/bips/blob/bip-cbah/bip-cbah.mediawiki) 
>>> if you also re-enable/extend certain opcodes like OP_AND and OP_LESSTHAN. 
>>> See 
>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/bitcoin-dev/2016-September/013149.html
>>>  and the ensuing thread.
>>> 
>>> Nathan Cook
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Thu, 23 May 2019 at 21:33, Tamas Blummer via bitcoin-dev 
>>> <bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org> wrote:
>>> Difficulty change has profound impact on miner’s production thereby 
>>> introduce the biggest risk while considering an investment.
>>> Commodity markets offer futures and options to hedge risks on traditional 
>>> trading venues. Some might soon list difficulty futures.
>>> 
>>> I think we could do much better than them natively within Bitcoin.
>>> 
>>> A better solution could be a transaction that uses nLocktime denominated in 
>>> block height, such that it is valid after the difficulty adjusted block in 
>>> the future.
>>> A new OP_DIFFICULTY opcode would put onto stack the value of difficulty for 
>>> the block the transaction is included into.
>>> The output script may then decide comparing that value with a strike which 
>>> key can spend it.
>>> The input of the transaction would be a multi-sig escrow of those who 
>>> entered the bet.
>>> The winner would broadcast.
>>> 
>>> Once signed by both the transaction would not carry any counterparty risk 
>>> and would not need an oracle to settle according to the bet.
>>> 
>>> I plan to draft a BIP for this as I think this opcode would serve 
>>> significant economic interest of Bitcoin economy, and is compatible with 
>>> Bitcoin’s aim not to introduce 3rd party to do so.
>>> 
>>> Do you see a fault in this proposal or want to contribute?
>>> 
>>> Tamas Blummer
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> bitcoin-dev mailing list
>>> bitcoin-dev@lists.linuxfoundation.org
>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/bitcoin-dev
>> 
> 

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