In order to accurately locate a transmitter you require triangulation. the 
wider spaced your receivers are the more accurate will be your location. You 
point a very directional antenna  swinging it side-to-side judging the 
strongest signal then plot that line on a map. where there are two receivers 
placed at distance you can plot the intersecting points of the two directional 
lines and that should be within a few hundred feet of the source of the 
transmitter. Otherwise you have to move your single receiver then take another 
direction and plot that.

If the target is moving of course your lines won't cross in the right place.

If you have enough satellites in the air you can judge location more accurately 
and readily by comparing the signal from several angles simultaneously. this is 
essentially how locater beacons work.

GPS on the other hand also uses a number of satellites but a little 
differently, it knows which satellites it is receiving at any point in time and 
where they are supposed to be and how long it takes a signal to arrive from 
that distance. Knowing that the device can estimate pretty accurately just 
where it is. Well anyway, that is more or less how it was explained to me.

I understand that during the bombing of Britain the German forces sent two 
highly directional signals out from distant points in Europe pointed to merge 
over a particular city, say Liverpool. A flight of bombers could pick up a 
signal then follow it and listen for the complementary signal then drop bombs. 
It was somewhat approximate but in black-out conditions there wasn't much else 
to go on. Jamming further confused the accuracy but this was a mixed blessing 
resulting in otherwise non-strategic places being bombed.

Sorry, didn't intend to drift that far off topic.

Dale Leavens, Cochrane Ontario Canada
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Skype DaleLeavens
Come and meet Aurora, Nakita and Nanook at our polar bear habitat.


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Dan Rossi 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Monday, November 26, 2007 10:15 AM
  Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] radio direction finding project


  I know very little about this radio stuff, but what about using a loop 
  antenna for direction finding. That's how they do those radio fox hunt 
  games. A transmitter puts out a signal and a bunch of radio-heads with 
  loop antenna, run around trying to find the transmitter.

  -- 
  Blue skies.
  Dan Rossi
  Carnegie Mellon University.
  E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Tel: (412) 268-9081


   

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