Hi Lee

I do not know if this information is of any use but here it is any way.

Most RF scanners are simple to operate, and offer a variety of methods for
frequency scanning. The simplest method to check for interference is to
enter the frequency of the wireless microphone system in question and listen
for any audible signals. Remember, anything that is picked up by the scanner
when the wireless transmitter is turned off is a potential source of
interference for the wireless system. Certain types of interference will
produce distinctive sounds. Paging systems produce a series of beeps and
crackling noises. The video signal carrier of a television station is
identified by a steady buzz, and the color signal is usually heard as a high
frequency whine. Audio information is, of course, easily recognizable. Be
sure to check adjacent frequencies as they can also cause interference even
though they are not on the exact frequency of the wireless system.

 

This method is useful for checking one or two problem frequencies, but can
be cumbersome when searching for clear frequencies at a new site. In these
situations it is best to use the scanner's search or scan function. This
function will automatically scan through a preset or programmed range of
frequencies, stopping wherever there is significant RF. Avoid these
frequencies.

 

Some scanners offer the ability to search repeatedly over a certain range.
This feature allows the scanner to catch intermittent transmissions missed
on initial scans. To further refine this technique, a scanner can be
connected to a voice-activated tape recorder and operated over an extended
period of time, repeatedly scanning a particular frequency range. The tape
recorder will activate whenever the scanner catches an active frequency.
This is useful for catching intermittent interference on-site, instead of
spending an entire day waiting for the problem to occur. Most scanners are
equipped with a headphone output that can drive the record (or line) input
of a recording device. Voice-activated (VOX) recorders are available from
Radio Shack. See the diagram on the following page illustrating the
connection of a scanner to a tape recorder.

 

To make effective use of an RF scanner, be familiar with the concept of
squelch. Most quality scanners are equipped with a squelch control which
allows the user to eliminate unwanted background noise on normally inactive
frequencies. Care must be taken when setting the squelch control. If squelch
is set too high, significant sources of RF interference may be overlooked.
If squelch is set too low, the scanner will frequently stop on background
noise when using scan or search modes. To set the squelch control, select a
known clear frequency, e.g., an unused local TV channel, and rotate the
squelch control until the background noise disappears, then add just a bit
more squelch for extra insurance.

 

When scanning for potential sources of interference, it is only necessary to
search the frequency ranges where wireless microphone systems are assigned.
The most common (and most crowded) frequency range for wireless microphone
use is high-band VHF, which extends from 174 to 216 MHz. The "traveling"
frequency range is 169 to 172 MHz. The spread of UHF frequencies is much
wider, from 470 to 806 MHz, and can take a long time to scan. If you are
considering a UHF system, first determine the operating range of the
wireless system in question and scan only those frequencies. The UHF band is
much less congested than VHF, making it easier to locate unused frequencies.
Frequencies outside of those used by wireless microphones do not normally
cause problems. Commercial AM and FM radio bands, for example, are well
below the VHF band and are unlikely to cause interference. However,
occasional interference can occur in cases of extreme proximity (less than a
mile) to a high-power radio transmitter.

 

RF scanners are not difficult to find. Several electronics catalogs carry
scanners, as well as Radio Shack. For information on where to purchase
scanners, contact the manufacturers directly. In addition to Radio Shack,
contact AOR (www.aorja.com) through their US distributor, Electronics
Distributors Corp. at                703-938-8105        , or for Bearcat
scanners (www.uniden.com) call the Uniden Answer Line at 900-225-4822.
Expect to spend between $300 to $400 for a quality scanner. The single most
important feature in determining which scanner to purchase is what frequency
ranges it covers. Many scanners exclude the high-band VHF range, which makes
them useless for VHF wireless applications. Be certain that the wireless
microphone frequencies mentioned in this bulletin are covered by your choice
of RF scanner. Other useful scanner features include a good squelch control,
the ability to limit the scan range, and programmability. This last feature
allows a variety of frequency ranges to be saved in memory and recalled at
any time. Finally, a headphone output or line output is useful for aural
recording of RF interference. An investment in a scanner with these basic
features will prove invaluable for all wireless microphone installations

http://www.shure.com/stellent/groups/public/@gms_gmi_web_us_pro/documents/we
b_resource/us_pro_ea_img_radioscanners.gif

 

 

 

From: [email protected] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
On Behalf Of Lee A. Stone
Sent: Wednesday, 15 October 2008 10:45 PM
To: Blind Handyman
Subject: [BlindHandyMan] problems inside a digital scanner

 



greetings, I have a digital scanner, a police/ fire / rescue scanner/ 
some call them plecktrons. well I have three of these thru the house 
two bear cats and one I think is a regency. the regency one which is a 
digital has one channel " 46.50 " . onely one of the three machines 
is making a weird noise , like someone is keying a mike and holding 
it, while the other 2 scanners are just fine. so I have unlocked and 
deleted that" 46.50" channel and then put it back in" same problem which 
is annoying to the ear as it makes that weird sound and then stops. 
on and off. is it possible that a digital machine like that could have a 
bad circut or whatever makes it tick? thanks.Lee

-- 
Lost: gray and white female cat. Answers to electric can opener.
Come and chat with me at #quietzone on irc.newnet.net

 



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