Choice 1 and 2 are both ok.  Mostly choice.  Many electricians like to run the 
power in the ceiling and drop off for the switch.  Others prefer to run power 
horizontally through the studs catching outlets and switches, then running a 
line up to the light.  Yes the white wire in number one is spliced, wire nutted 
 and put into thee switch box.  I am not sure what you mean in number three 
choice.  You can break into the power line anywhere.  Providing a junction box 
is installed and left accessible, with a proper cover.  All three are then code 
for safety.  Of you are using a extra junction box and possible cable clamps 
and cover.  Extra money.  In rewiring old work it is what works.  In new work a 
little planning can make for less hole drilling and wire saving.
When using the white wire for a switch leg as when the power is ran to the 
light first the code way is to turn the white wire into a colored wire.  This 
can be done by painting both ends of the wire or more commonly using black, 
blue or red tape around it for the length of the exposed white insulation.
Ron
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Dan Rossi 
  To: Blind Handyman List 
  Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 1:19 PM
  Subject: [BlindHandyMan] Wiring a switch.


    
  Not that I have any immediate plans of rewiring, but this question popped 
  in my head. I think I've seen a comment about this here before.

  If you are wiring a switch to a light fixture, do you:

  #1: Run a set of wires from the power source to the switch, and a set of 
  wires from the switch to the light fixture. In this case, connecting both 
  blacks to the switch terminals, and tieing the two whites together? Do 
  you just stuff the white splice in the box with the switch?

  #2: Run a set of wires from the power source to the light fixture, and a 
  set of wires from the switch to the light fixture. In this case, The 
  white from the power would connect to the white on the light, and the two 
  switch wires would be connected between the black power, and black light 
  wires. It technically wouldn't matter which orientation you connected the 
  switch wires, but is there a standard? I mean, black power, to black 
  switch, then white switch to black fixture.

  #3: I assume this one is definitely wrong, but similar to #2. Run power 
  directly to the light fixture, then just interrupt the black wire at some 
  point with the switch wires.

  I believe choice #1 is the correct option, but is choice #2 against code?

  Choice #3 seems to be the most efficient use of wire, no parallel runs of 
  wire, but would make it a pain in the ass to ever trace an issue since you 
  wouldn't necessarily know where the switch spliced into the power line.

  Just a thought for the day.

  -- 
  Blue skies.
  Dan Rossi
  Carnegie Mellon University.
  E-Mail: d...@andrew.cmu.edu
  Tel: (412) 268-9081


  

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