Choice two is the more common. You bring power to the junction box in the 
ceiling and break the black which runs down to the switch then comes back 
white. If it is double switched then it comes back white but the reds are 
joined in the junction box to form an alternate path.

It is not against code most places to bring power to the switch box then pass 
it along to the junction box however there are disadvantages. With power at the 
junction box you can usually more easily take a branch to another point 
independent of the switch or chain another switched fixture. There are those 
who like it the other way claiming they have more confidence that the junction 
box will be safe when the switch is off, I don't share that view myself.

 
If I was Han Solo I'd probably pet my wookie

  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Dan Rossi 
  To: Blind Handyman List 
  Sent: Friday, February 05, 2010 2:19 PM
  Subject: [BlindHandyMan] Wiring a switch.


    
  Not that I have any immediate plans of rewiring, but this question popped 
  in my head. I think I've seen a comment about this here before.

  If you are wiring a switch to a light fixture, do you:

  #1: Run a set of wires from the power source to the switch, and a set of 
  wires from the switch to the light fixture. In this case, connecting both 
  blacks to the switch terminals, and tieing the two whites together? Do 
  you just stuff the white splice in the box with the switch?

  #2: Run a set of wires from the power source to the light fixture, and a 
  set of wires from the switch to the light fixture. In this case, The 
  white from the power would connect to the white on the light, and the two 
  switch wires would be connected between the black power, and black light 
  wires. It technically wouldn't matter which orientation you connected the 
  switch wires, but is there a standard? I mean, black power, to black 
  switch, then white switch to black fixture.

  #3: I assume this one is definitely wrong, but similar to #2. Run power 
  directly to the light fixture, then just interrupt the black wire at some 
  point with the switch wires.

  I believe choice #1 is the correct option, but is choice #2 against code?

  Choice #3 seems to be the most efficient use of wire, no parallel runs of 
  wire, but would make it a pain in the ass to ever trace an issue since you 
  wouldn't necessarily know where the switch spliced into the power line.

  Just a thought for the day.

  -- 
  Blue skies.
  Dan Rossi
  Carnegie Mellon University.
  E-Mail: [email protected]
  Tel: (412) 268-9081


  

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