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* Medical Corruption: Drug industry turn pimps to boost profits. - 1 messages,
1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/46b5ecb77867c6c6
* Medical Corruption: Doctors resent drug blood. - 1 messages, 1 author
 
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/172e86aac14a5bf2

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TOPIC: Medical Corruption: Drug industry turn pimps to boost profits.
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/46b5ecb77867c6c6
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Tues, Jan 31 2006 2:58 am 
From: Jagannath Chatterjee  

          Seductive medicines 
  http://www.telegraphindia.com/1060130/asp/knowhow/story_5771231.asp
  It’s clear that prescribing patterns of most doctors are “informed” not by 
“evidence-based” science, but by market forces
  
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                 Potential recruits: Drug firms are hiring beauty queens   
Heard about the latest coup in the world of pharmaceutical marketing? Probably 
not, because the latest drug promotion strategy of hiring wannabe beauty queens 
and cheerleaders is undergoing a trial run in the US. And once it clicks (early 
reports say it’s already a hit!), doctors all over the world will be enticed by 
nimble females to prescribe branded drugs with abandon — never mind the adverse 
effects on patients.
  It began with a report in the New York Times last November, which claimed in 
a front page story that drug companies are recruiting women who are alluring, 
rather than those academically sound. Research, quoted in the report, claimed 
that seductive charms of sexy representatives have indeed boosted sagging sales 
figures for many companies.
  Quite expectedly, readers — but not the medical community — were shocked by 
the story which shed light on yet another shady strategy by pharmaceutical 
companies. It blew into a controversy, calling into question the ethics of a 
$15.7 billion marketing business, and causing patients to worry about 
prescriptions.
  The medical community didn’t react to the news because they view sexy-drug 
reps as simply a variation on seductive inducements like expensive gifts, 
lavish dinners and speaking fees that pharma firms have dangled to sway doctors 
to their brands. Until recently, drug promotion begun with an innocuous-looking 
pen or a coffee mug. Then it graduated to sponsored meets and paid holiday 
trips. And now the aggressive marketeers have no qualms in pushing sexual 
favours to doctors. According to the NYT report, a big drug company is fighting 
lawsuit filed by a saleswoman who has alleged that her bosses encourage her to 
exploit personal relationship with doctors to increase sales. Another survey in 
the report found that 12 out of 13 medical saleswomen had been sexually 
harassed by physicians.
  Three years ago, the British Medical Journal published a special issue on the 
links between doctors and drug companies in which the cover had shown pigs in 
white coats lunching with weasel drug reps. At the time, it seemed strong stuff 
and there was a murmur of protests from the medical fraternity. But now new 
revelations suggest that the reality is even worse. The power of the drug 
companies to buy influence over the health care industry has crossed all 
limits. Thanks to their lavish spending on shady marketing, little is invested 
on research and development of new drugs. Furthermore, high-pitch sales tactics 
can turn dangerous drugs like Vioxx into blockbusters. 
  It’s clear that prescribing patterns of most doctors are “informed” not by 
“evidence-based” science, but by market forces. So why bother with doctors as 
middlemen? Why not just license pretty young ladies prescribe directly to 
patients?
    PRASUN CHAUDHURI


    "Our ideal is not the spirituality that withdraws from life but the 
conquest of life by the power of the spirit." -  Aurobindo.




                
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TOPIC: Medical Corruption: Doctors resent drug blood.
http://groups.google.com/group/BM_discussion/browse_thread/thread/172e86aac14a5bf2
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== 1 of 1 ==
Date: Wed, Feb 1 2006 2:19 am 
From: Jagannath Chatterjee  

In Article, Doctors Back Ban on Gifts From Drug Makers
  http://healthy.net/scr/news.asp?Id=8166
  By GARDINER HARRIS
Published: January 25, 2006
   
  The gifts, drugs and classes that makers of pharmaceuticals and medical 
devices routinely give doctors undermine medical care, hurt patients and should 
be banned, a group of influential doctors say in today's issue of The Journal 
of the American Medical Association.
  Medical schools and teaching hospitals should be the first to establish a 
comprehensive ban, the group writes. But the authors argue that all doctors 
should eventually follow suit.
  Broadly adopted, the recommendations would transform doctors' day-to-day 
lives and shut off the focus of drug makers' biggest expenditures. But Dr. 
David Blumenthal, an author of the article, said it was "not very likely" that 
many in medicine would listen to the group.
  "I'm not very optimistic," said Dr. Blumenthal, a professor at Harvard 
Medical School who, like many of the article's 10 other authors, has studied 
conflicts of interest in medicine for years.
  Federal law forbids companies from paying doctors to prescribe drugs or 
devices, but gifts and consulting arrangements are almost entirely unregulated. 
Voluntary professional guidelines suggest that doctors refuse gifts of greater 
than "modest" value. Sanctions against doctors who accept gifts of great value 
are extremely rare.
  The drug industry spends tens of billions of dollars a year to woo doctors, 
far more than it spends on research or consumer advertising. Some doctors 
receive a significant part of their income from consulting arrangements with 
drug and device makers. Others take regular vacations and golfing trips that 
are paid for by companies.
  A recent lawsuit involving the device maker Medtronic revealed that one 
prominent Wisconsin surgeon received $400,000 for a consulting contract that 
required him to work just eight days. While such rich arrangements are often 
restricted to specialists, most physicians routinely accept small gifts from 
drug salespeople, including pens, mugs, pads and food.
  Surveys show that most doctors do not believe that these gifts influence 
their medical decisions, although most believe that they do affect their 
colleagues' medical judgment.
  But even small gifts can lead to profound changes in doctors' prescribing 
behavior, with "negative results on clinical care," the article states. As a 
result, all gifts should be banned, the authors conclude.
  Ken Johnson, a spokesman for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of 
America, said the drug industry had a voluntary code of marketing conduct.
  "Only practices that do not compromise independent judgments of health 
providers - such as modest working meals, gifts of minimal value that support 
the medical practice, and distribution of free samples - are permitted," Mr. 
Johnson said in a statement.
  Dr. Duane M. Cady, board chairman of the American Medical Association, said 
in a statement that "drug and medical device makers can play a role in 
educating physicians about new products." He said the organization was "in the 
process of examining and updating its policy on gifts to physicians from 
industry."
  The article is part of a spate of reports in medical journals that have taken 
a skeptical view of drug makers' influence on medical practice and research. 
The New England Journal of Medicine recently published an article accusing 
Merck of withholding crucial safety information about the withdrawn painkiller 
Vioxx, a charge that Merck denies. Other articles have criticized drug makers' 
tendency to keep the results of human research secret.
  Dr. Catherine DeAngelis, editor in chief of The Journal of the American 
Medical Association, said drug makers were a vital part of the nation's health 
care system because of their research efforts.
  "But there has been a substantial change in the way pharmaceutical companies 
function over the last decade," Dr. DeAngelis said. Drug makers are far more 
aggressive in their marketing efforts, she said, and these efforts are having a 
deleterious effect on the practice of medicine.
  Dr. Steven Shea, vice dean of the faculty of medicine at Columbia University 
Medical Center, predicted that the journal article would "prompt changes in 
policy and guidelines at many academic health centers, including ours."
  Kaiser Permanente, the California-based managed-care group, is one of the few 
medical organizations in the United States that have enacted nearly all of the 
recommendations suggested by the journal article. Kaiser physicians prescribe 
heavily marketed medicines far less frequently than doctors nationally.
  "We thought it was critical for us that our patients never had a doubt that 
the decision made about a drug or a device was based on the best interests of 
the patient and not the financial interest of the physician," said Dr. Sharon 
Levine, associate executive director of Kaiser Permanente Northern California.
  The article also argues that "no strings attached" consulting arrangements 
should be banned, and that all other consulting agreements should be posted on 
Web sites. Doctors should refuse free drug samples, the article states, because 
they are "a powerful inducement for physicians and patients to rely on 
medications that are expensive but not more effective."
  Such a refusal would also eliminate one of the principal reasons for which 
drug salespeople are routinely allowed to enter doctors' offices, the article 
states. While the article does not suggest that salespeople be refused entry 
into offices, it states that such visits have few useful functions.
  "Would we be delighted if drug reps never saw the inside of doctors' offices? 
Absolutely," said Dr. David J. Rothman, president of the Institute of Medicine 
and one of the article's two principal authors. "But you can't mandate that. 
It's a free country."
  Two years ago, Dr. Rothman received a $7.5 million grant from the financier 
George Soros to set up an organization that would study medical 
professionalism. Today's article is in part an outgrowth of that grant, he said.
  Dr. Troy A. Brennan, former chairman of the American Board of Internal 
Medicine and the other principal author of the article, said he was looking 
forward to reading responses to it.
  "I don't think there are a lot of good answers as to why it's O.K. to accept 
these gifts and contracts," Dr. Brennan said.
  
- - - 


    "Our ideal is not the spirituality that withdraws from life but the 
conquest of life by the power of the spirit." -  Aurobindo.




                
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