At 03:22 17-2-02 -0500, Gautam Mukunda wrote:

>Now, I think that the Turkish government is more capable of assessing its
>Kurdish problem than Jeroen is.

http://www.fas.org/asmp/profiles/turkey_background_kurds.htm

 From the article:
"The Kurds in Turkey comprise over 20 percent of the total Turkish 
population. Yet until 1991, the use of the Kurdish language (although 
widespread) was illegal. To this day, any talk that hints of Kurdish 
nationalism is deemed separatism, and grounds for imprisonment. The Turkish 
government has consistently thwarted attempts by the Kurds to organize 
politically. Kurdish political parties are shut down one after another, and 
party members are harassed and imprisoned for "crimes of opinion.""

"Adding to the grievances of Turkey's Kurds is the economic 
underdevelopment of the southeast. The Ankara government has systematically 
withheld resources from the Kurdish region. As a result, there are two 
distinct Turkeys: the northern and western regions are highly developed and 
cosmopolitan, part of the "first world," while the south and east are truly 
of the "third world.""

"The disparity and repression led to the formation of an armed separatist 
movement, the PKK,
in 1984. The state immediately responded to this threat with increased 
force, deploying some 300,000 troops in the southeast at an annual cost of 
$8 billion. The state immediately responded to this threat with increased 
force, deploying some 300,000 troops in the southeast at an annual cost of 
$8 billion."

And if you can stomach it, take a look at 
http://www.diaspora-net.org/Turkey/kurds.html. The page features a 
photograph of Turkish soldiers proudly posing with the decapitated remains 
of fallen Kurdish guerrillas.

I think stuff like that goes a long way in "assessing the Kurdish problem".


Jeroen

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