Me:
> Your English is also good enough to know that I didn't do that - I said
> "European bigots" <> "All European[s] are bigots."

Jeroen:
However, you make such sweeping generalisations about Europeans that the
distinction is easily lost.

Me again:
Not really.  Only if you want to read it that way.

> > France was almost as enthusiastic about killing its Jews as Germany
> > was.  Every country in Europe was, save Britain, of course.

That is oversimplifying the matter. Europe was under German occupation,
which means the Germans were in charge. Was the Dutch government
"enthusiastic about killing Jews"? No, because their was no real Dutch
government present. When Germany invaded The Netherlands, the government
went into exile in Great Britain. What subsequently passed for government in
the country was nothing but a Nazi collaborator put in place by the Nazis.

Your argument that every country in Europe was enthusiastic about killing
Jews is therefore false and nothing but yet another sweeping generalisation.

Me:
Ah yes, you poor innocents.  There's no history of anti-semitism in Europe.
Nothing happened from 1940-5 that any of us should be concerned about, right
Jeroen?

You see, Jeroen, some of us believe that there are things that there are _no
excuse_ for doing.  Helping in the murder of millions of people - there is
no excuse for that.  Just because you're under occupation doesn't make it
okay.  Look at the Russians or the Serbs.  They were occupied too.  But they
_fought_, even after the occupation.  Big difference from what we saw in
Western Europe.  The Nazi collaborator governments had considerable freedom
of action - like Vichy France.  None of them made any effort to save their
Jews.  The people of Western Europe could have fought to protect their
Jews - and themselves too, of course.  Even under occupation they could have
tried.  But they didn't.  Usually they helped, from what we can tell.

Alberto:
> Also, even if there were individuals in each country that liked the
> killing, there were also individuals who opposed the killing, even in
> Germany or Poland or France.

Gautam:
> And yes, no one is denying that there were individuals who opposed the
> killing.  Oskar Schindler was a Nazi party member in good standing, for
> goodness sake.  The point is that the vast mass of the population of
> these countries not only did nothing - they participated with some
> eagerness.  The Vichy France government, for example, _helped_ the
> Germans round up France's Jews and shipped them off to death camps.

The help from the French government was inexusable, but it is not evidence
that the *vast mass* of the European population helped the Germans. As in
any war, there were a number of citizens who collaborated with the Nazis,
but most people were not. (If the vast majority had been collaborators,
Europe would probably still be ruled by the Germans.)

If the US were occupied by Canada to rid the Northern American continent
from, say, the Asian population, would the vast majority of American
civilians actively fight against the Canadians? I doubt it. Some of them
would join the resistance movement and some would collaborate with Canada,
but most people would simply try to stay alive. Maybe you would gladly try
to get near whoever the Canadians put in charge and then blow yourself (and
him/her) up, but most people would not.

For someone who calls himself a political scientist, your views lack a lot
of nuance.


Jeroen

Me:
Well, for someone who discusses topics like this incessantly, your views
show a vast degree of ignorance, so we'll call it even.  Why would you
possibly think that Europe would still be ruled by Germans if the vast
majority of citizens had been collaborators?  I'm not saying they were -
they weren't, it was just that in the particular case of the extermination
of the Jews, they didn't give a damn - but even if they were, it was British
and Canadian and American soldiers who freed Western Europe, and Soviet
soldiers who ejected the Germans from Eastern Europe, only to enslave it in
turn.  There were no resistance movements of any military significance in
Western Europe.  That's not my judgment - it's John Keegan's.  If the US
were attacked by Canada (or anyone else) well, first, we wouldn't roll over
and give up the way every Western European country did, so that would be a
big difference right there.  But if we lost and were occupied would we fight
tooth and nail?  Yes, there's little doubt in my mind that we would.  During
the Revolutionary War American farmers turned New England and the South into
a hornet's nest to eject the British - I doubt that we would do less to
defeat someone else.

But what's really going on is fairly obvious, to my mind.  The _very same
countries_ that happily appeased Hitler in the 1930s, who were willing to
feed everyone else to the Nazis in a desperate attempt to avoid actually
having to fight for themselves - they're doing it again.  Western Europe
appeased the Germans, and now Western Europe is appeasing the Arabs.  In the
1930s first it sold out the German Jews, then the Sudetenland, then Austria,
the Czechoslovakia.  Now it's Israel.  No difference.  Both times the enemy
wanted to exterminate Jews.  But most of Western Europe didn't care about
that in the 1930s, and it doesn't care about that today.  The anti-Semitism
we're seeing is largely a product, I think, of the need to justify in your
own minds the sacrifice of Israel.  Europeans have got to convince
themselves that the Jews _deserve_ what is happening to them.  And so you
focus endlessly on the plight of the Palestinians while making excuses for
suicide bombers.  The European press fabricates wholesale tales of massacres
in Jenin, and then never even bothers to retract them when the truth that no
such thing happened is revealed.  We, who live with Jews every day of our
lives, know that they're real people too.  We can't do that.  Europeans
_killed_ all their Jews.  How many do you know, Jeroen?  Are there as many
Jews in all of the Netherlands as there are in, say, Boston?  As many in all
of Western Europe as there are in New York?  I doubt it.  Western Europe has
no major Jewish communities because all of the members of the ones that used
to thrive there are dead.

You seem unwilling to take any risks for anyone else.  You have variously
suggested that the Netherlands should be reluctant to aid the US in
Afghanistan for fear of terrorist retaliation, and that it is legitimate to
restrict Jewish freedom of speech to protect people against terrorists.
Americans have a word for views like that.  The sad thing is that so many of
your countrymen seem to feel the same way.

Gautam

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