--- Richard Baker <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> You'll notice that in the email you quoted I
> described the American
> contribution as "vital". For that matter, Lend-Lease
> aid to Britain and
> especially to the Soviet Union was a vital
> contribution to the defeat
> of the Third Reich and Marshall Plan aid an
> extremely important
> contribution to the post-war material wellbeing of
> Europeans. For all
> of this, those of us in Europe owe the US a great
> debt. Nevertheless,
> saying that European-style foreign policies are
> worthless isn't true
> given the existence of a European Union built using
> those methods.
> Whether these methods will work further afield is
> debatable, but then
> so is the universal efficacy of overwhelming
> military force in solving
> problems.
> 
> Rich

I guess I disagree with you on two points.  First, I
don't think the European Union was built using the
methods that you describe.  Or more accurately, I
would say that those methods were useful only because
the strategic climate was shaped by the American
soliders who standing around looking non-threatening. 
Without that, what you're describing would have been
impossible.  So within a "zone of security",
European-style foreign policies are useful, certainly.
 But that zone of security was created by the presence
of overwhelming force on the part of the United
States.  Outside of Western Europe, that zone of
security does no exist.  So when Europeans try to take
their style of diplomacy outside that zone, they
quickly run into its (very constricted) limits. 
Serbia is a good example, but there are lots and lots
of others.  Europe has the option of simply not acting
outside of the zone - but it has that option because
someone else (the US) will act.  If we failed to do
so, what would happen?  For example, suppose the US
went isolationist, and Iraq invaded Kuwait again. 
What could Europe do about that?  The question, once
asked, is answered.  Nothing at all.  But _outside of
Europe_ all diplomacy is conducted with the threat of
force in the background.  You (hopfully) are never
called upon to use that threat.  But if you don't have
it - if, when attacked, you don't have the capacity to
defend yourself and your allies - then you're either a
state dependent upon the goodwill of others (in which
case there are obvious limitations upon your freedom
of action) or you're just there as a dilettante. 
Europe has chosen - and again, it was a choice, one
taken over strenuous and continued protests from the
United States - not to have that capacity.

Gautam

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