--- Davd Brin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Actually, Gautam, things are not as you describe
> them.
>  Under the new traditions set in place by (once
> again)George Marshall, the US military is one of the
> few that has revolutionized and re-invented
> doctrines
> without having to undergo a defeat/trauma first.  
> 
> They are undergoing another major re-invention as we
> speak.
> 
> Oh, and the American senior officer corps is the
> third
> best educated group, after professors and doctors.

Dr. Brin, have you ever heard the phrase don't teach
your grandmother to suck eggs?  Defense reform is one
of my specialties.  First, I'm not sure what you mean
by the "new traditions of George Marshall."  Great
though he was, he _wasn't_ a tactical innovator to any
great extent.
 
Second, the modern American military transformation is
a _product_ of defeat and trauma.  That defeat and
trauma is, of course, Vietnam.  I'd recommend reading
_Prodigal Soldiers_, probably the best book on the
topic, if you're really interested.

Third, what I was describing was a brief statement of
some ideas expressed by Barry Posen in _The Sources of
Military Doctrine_, the standard political science
text on the development of military doctrine.  I
happen to disagree with some of Prof. Posen's
arguments, but that's not really relevant to what we
have here.  One of Posen's central insights is that
only pressure from outside the military are really
capable of triggering meaningful doctrinal reform. 
Some political scientists disagree - Prof. Steve Rosen
is one of them.  I think Posen's right, though.  If
you're really interested, we can discuss why.  Prof.
Rosen's book on the field - also really good, btw,  -
is called _Winning the Next War_.  Rosen believes that
reform is usually generated internally - he agrees,
though, that civilian support is crucial (I think,
it's been years since I discussed the issue with him).

Fourth, _any_ organization usually reforms only under
pressure.  That's a general characteristic of large
organizations, particularly large highly successful
ones.  That's the role that Secretary Rumsfeld is
trying to play right now, as a matter of fact.  My
thought - and it was a thought, not an argument, meant
to get the insights of someone with military
experience, as opposed to my fairly theoretical
education on the topic - is that the stress caused by
running the force at capacity might help encourage
American senior officers to be more willing to accept
innovation.  Military officers are naturally very
conservative for obvious reasons.  That conservatism
extends to a reluctance to embrace doctrinal change,
so you usually have to generate external stresses in
order to encourage it.

=====
Gautam Mukunda
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
"Freedom is not free"
http://www.mukunda.blogspot.com

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