> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
> Behalf Of Nick Arnett
> Sent: Sunday, November 26, 2006 1:49 PM
> To: Killer Bs Discussion
> Subject: Re: Iraq Re: "Someone Must Tell Them"
> 
> On 11/26/06, Dan Minette <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >
> > ... a critical part of this is
> > accepting the consequences of one's own preferred path, as well as the
> > consequences of the path one opposes.
> 
> 
> Unfortunately, that's based in fantasy because God only knows what would
> have happened if another course had been taken.  Those who argue that
> things would have been worse if... etc., are arguing from imagination, not
> experience.  Even experience is tainted by our inability to be objective;
> fantasy far more so.

Indeed, nothing is known with certainty.  We don't know that, if Lincoln
didn't defend the Union, that the slaveholders wouldn't have all decided on
January 14th, 1862 to free the slaves and to ask to be readmitted to the
union as states which gave full civil rights to all.  But, I certainly would
have betted against it.  We don't know that, if the US invaded China during
the Korean war, that China wouldn't have immediately given up.  But, the
odds were long.  

What we do know is probability.  Given the previous twelve years of history,
given other historical precedents, one would have to consider it improbable
that Hussein's government would fall within a few years. Just as right now,
it is very likely that the genocide in the Sudan will continue and worsen
without outside intervention.  We don't know this, but that doesn't mean
that we shouldn't gauge the most likely outcome of inaction as well as
action.


> The knowledge that we'll never know what could have been is one source
> from which I'm able to draw some compassion for the leaders who got 
> us into this mess.  I cannot be certain that there was a better way.  My
>opinion is that there was, but that can never be more than just an opinion.
>We will never know.

There is something between certain knowledge and just opinion: there is
likelihood.  I'm familiar with the history of attempts to nail down certain
knowledge...and they have not proven fruitful in the past. We place our
bets, and take our chances. History isn't a science, but there are patterns
and probabilities and general rules that can be developed.  There seems to
be evidence of the existence in talent in leadership; some leaders are
better than others.

Part of the study of history involves the analysis of the decision making
process. This study typically includes both the information available to the
decision maker at the time, and the information available to us now.  One
cannot make an assessment of the actions without determining the likelihood
of outcomes for other choices.  And, without such analysis, it becomes
harder to use historical decisions and their aftermaths to inform the
decisions one has to make oneself.

If need be, I can make a general case that our decision making process is
better informed when we do study pact actions and results in such a manner
than when we don't.  Indeed, arguing against such a case would reject a
great deal of how we learn through empirical observations.

Dan M. 



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