Michael Askin wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 9, 2009 at 10:19 AM, Andy Greener <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>> Hmm, kinetic energy -> heat - this gets better! So the area of clear
>> water below the lock has a relationship to the potential energy
>> 'stored' in the pound above and the leakiness of the gates :-)
>
> Remember that the ice is just on the surface where the cold air can
> get at it. The average temp of a section of a canal is actually much
> above freezing, and so stirring of the water through either boats, or
> drops in level, or through flow will reduce the ice. Where the flow is
> great enough, i.e. rivers and narrow sections, it may take much lower
> temps to create ice.
>
> Other structures around the canal, bridges, high walls (i.e. lock
> walls), and even trees can increase the air temp and reduce the air
> flow thus reducing ice formation.
>
> Heat created by conversion from kinetic energy would be quite small on
> the scales we are talking about I would guess.
>
> I'm sure a scientist will be along soon with more thermodynamics :-)

Oh, yes....?  :-)
I'm not that sure...  And I'm not going to wade through Perry's to find out. 
I would suggest...
water failing - maybe a bit of heat gained by kinetic energy, and a load 
lost by turbulance and thereby mixing with air, and there will be some spray 
and we get enhanced evaporation.  So I would plump for overall cooling.

Ron Jones
Process Safety & Development Specialist
Don't repeat history, unreported chemical lab/plant near misses at
http://www.crhf.org.uk Only two things are certain: The universe and
human stupidity; and I'm not certain about the universe. ~ Albert
Einstein 


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