Some are finding the new Merlin sound ID app has some deficiencies with 
difficult species, like the trillers. For myself, I have been blown away by the 
fun and accuracy of such a new application. I wouldn’t base a heard only rare 
bird report totally on this app yet, but it sure will be handy to add 
confidence to a sighting. It will always be better to eBird sightings, with 
notes / photo / audio attached, for the tough ones.

The times I have used Merlin I was surprised by the ability of the app to pick 
out background songs that I wasn’t even aware of at the time. I just assumed it 
would only ID the loudest song while ignoring the rest. I’m sure as time goes 
on the learning logic will make it more accurate as the photo application has 
become. I would guess that people with specific frequency hearing loss will 
find it useful for some species that may not sound like they used too.
I’m sure people can fool Merlin with a good song imitation so I wonder about 
mimic species. If a mockingbird is singing a N. Cardinal song will it ID the 
cardinal and should we count it. ;)

One benefit that may be realized is an increased confidence with some birders 
on reporting rarer species. As Dave noted some rare bird reports have little or 
no associate documentation to support the sighting, but there are also 
sightings or "heard only" rare species that are reported as more common species 
because of lack of confidence or familiarity. I have seen this many times and 
have encouraged birders to submit sightings with notes to aid review. This may 
be more prevalent than people think. We probably have all seen this with 
numbers. Very large species counts require confirmation so people reduce the 
count to a number that doesn’t reach the trigger.

All these new tools should really help the citizen science eBird database 
become more useful. Amateur birders as observers will never be perfect, but on 
a huge data set it doesn’t really matter that a few sightings are inaccurate as 
they are overwhelmed; 100% is a target.
It’ll be fun to hear about more weird sound ID’s. as people find every quirk. 
It won’t be long we can just leave our phones outside on “record” and and drink 
coffee while the bird list in generated.

Gary





On Jul 9, 2021, at 3:28 PM, Dave Nutter 
<nutter.d...@me.com<mailto:nutter.d...@me.com>> wrote:

Hi all,
I think the Library of Natural Sound used to ask, when archiving audio, whether 
the bird was seen to make the call. Now, when people include audio with eBird 
submissions, that question is not asked, and sometimes people are clearly 
guessing, even against the advice of apps intended to help them ID the calls. I 
recently checked Macaulay trying to learn more about Black-billed Cuckoo calls. 
Because at many places and times the species is not rare, I think the 
recordings go directly from eBird to Macaulay without any review. Before I 
found any audio recordings which were verified by sight, I found 2 examples of 
people labeling Chipmunk calls as cuckoos and 1 Yellow-billed labeled as 
Black-billed. My confidence in Macaulay as a source of information was shaken.

Recently an enthusiastic young collector of rare bird reports claimed on the 
basis of hearing alone that there were 2 Worm-eating Warblers singing at a new 
location in Tompkins County, a county where the species is always rare yet is 
regularly found in one location where it’s a lot of trouble to climb a steep 
slope. Maybe that person is competent to make that judgement. Maybe there are 
plenty of birders who can. I know I can’t, and clearly Merlin can’t. I sure 
would appreciate people noting in their eBird reports whether their audio 
contributions are of birds they also identified by sight while the bird was 
recorded making the noise, or whether the bird was not seen.

- - Dave Nutter

On Jul 9, 2021, at 2:11 PM, Linda Orkin 
<wingmagi...@gmail.com<mailto:wingmagi...@gmail.com>> wrote:

Thanks Jay and Alicia. I didn’t see first reply though I was looking for it. 
Appreciate it.
I am going to try the uploading to eBird. I didn’t know you could do that
It’s interesting looking at the spectrogram and comparing between the trillers 
too. Although obviously not foolproof it can help you hear the notes in a 
slightly different  way.

Linda
On Jul 9, 2021, at 1:42 PM, Alicia 
<t...@ottcmail.com<mailto:t...@ottcmail.com>> wrote:

 Hi Linda,

Jay replied a couple days ago - forwarded  below.

Best -

Alicia


-------- Forwarded Message --------
Subject:        Re: [cayugabirds-l] Possible Worm-eating Warblers in Lansing NY
Date:   Wed, 7 Jul 2021 12:02:10 -0400
From:   Jay McGowan <jw...@cornell.edu><mailto:jw...@cornell.edu>
Reply-To:       Jay McGowan <jw...@cornell.edu><mailto:jw...@cornell.edu>
To:     Linda Orkin <wingmagi...@gmail.com><mailto:wingmagi...@gmail.com>
CC:     Barbara Bauer Sadovnic <bsadov...@htva.net><mailto:bsadov...@htva.net>, 
KitKat PonyBird <kitkatponyb...@gmail.com><mailto:kitkatponyb...@gmail.com>, 
Cayugabirds-L <Cayugabirds-L@cornell.edu><mailto:Cayugabirds-L@cornell.edu>


Hi Linda,
Yes, clicking that will give us a record of it, but it won't be a lot to go on 
otherwise. One thing that will help long-term would be to make a recording of 
the bird, then upload it to an eBird checklist (doing some light editing 
following our best 
practices<https://support.ebird.org/en/support/solutions/articles/48001064341-audio-preparation-and-upload-guidelines>
 whenever possible). This won't have any immediate effect on the model of 
course, but longer term it will provide us with more diverse examples to train 
on.

Jay

On Wed, Jul 7, 2021 at 11:34 AM Linda Orkin 
<wingmagi...@gmail.com<mailto:wingmagi...@gmail.com>> wrote:
Jay I wonder if you can say what we should do if we know song ID is incorrect. 
I got worm eating warbler for chipping sparrow down by vas’s park rink today 
and I clicked no match. Is that the best way to tri and alert Merlin to an 
incorrect choice?

Linda Orkin

On Jul 6, 2021, at 10:32 AM, Jay McGowan 
<jw...@cornell.edu<mailto:jw...@cornell.edu>> wrote:


This is a good reminder that the new Sound ID function in Merlin is a great way 
to cue into new sounds and learn to ID birds, but should never be taken as the 
final word on an identification. In this case, trilling species like 
Worm-eating Warbler, Chipping Sparrow, Dark-eyed Junco, and even Pine Warbler 
can be challenging for even experienced birders to identify with confidence, 
and the sound ID model has trouble being sure as well. Juncos in particular 
pose a challenge, with their extreme variation between individuals. So 
certainly, if you're in the right habitat, look a little harder for a bird 
flagged as a possible Worm-eating, but in the cases you describe, these were 
almost certainly Chipping Sparrows.

P.S. I'd be happy to take a listen to a recording if you want to send it 
privately.

Jay

On Sun, Jul 4, 2021 at 6:38 PM Barbara Bauer Sadovnic 
<bsadov...@htva.net<mailto:bsadov...@htva.net>> wrote:
The same thing happened to me today, also while eating breakfast on my porch, 
in Enfield!  I also tried BirdNET, and got the same result, although that might 
have been a “wild guess.” When I went looking for it I thought I saw a chipping 
sparrow, but couldn’t get a good look.

Later in the day the bird (I think the same bird) was closer, and was 
identified as a chipping sparrow. But I couldn’t find it.

Just now I heard it again, and again Merlin thought “worm-eating warbler.”  
When I got closer Merlin changed his mind to chipping sparrow, and when I 
finally got a good look, I did see chipping sparrow, singing.

I am really enjoying the new Merlin.

On Jul 4, 2021, at 1:15 PM, KitKat PonyBird 
<kitkatponyb...@gmail.com<mailto:kitkatponyb...@gmail.com>> wrote:


While enjoying breakfast on my back porch today, I heard an unfamiliar bird.  
The new Sound ID on the Merlin app came up with Worm-eating Warbler.

Merlin says this bird is rare for this area.  I heard at least three of the 
same song from different locations at nearly the same time.  Still hearing them 
around.

I did a couple of recordings, but don't know (yet) how to share them.  It's 
definitely different from the chipping sparrows I usually hear.

Wish I'd been able to get a visual.

Happy Birding
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