***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the  ***
***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***


 
Whilst I wholeheartedly applaud the intention of Bernhard's letter, I
don't agree that the RSCC is the best measure for achieving the desired
goal.  The problem with the CC is that it's scale- (and origin-)
independent, and thus can lead to false-positive conclusions.  For
example, suppose by chance the observed and calculated densities for a
ligand were near-identical apart from a big difference in the means,
e.g. suppose the observed density was everywhere about 1/100 of the
calculated.  This would still give a near-perfect CC around 1, yet the
density could hardly be worse!

As a measure of fit of the data, the CC is useful when the relative
scale and origin of two sets of data are unknown, but in this case
clearly we know that the maps are on an absolute scale (and there's no
question of a difference in the zero level).  In such a situation the CC
is a very poor measure relative to alternative measures that make the
assumption that the scale and origin are known.  The point is that you
don't actually want to know whether the densities are correlated, you
just want to know whether they're different!  A much better measure
would be the likelihood, which if we make the assumption of
normally-distributed errors is equivalent to the Z-score (i.e. RMSD/SU).

There still remains a problem: as pointed out in the letter the RSCC
_can_ give an indication of the poorly-ordered regions, whereas the
Z-score would most likely simply tell you that there was no significant
difference between the obs & calc densities.  However we do have another
obvious indicator of poor local order: the B factor, and it's hard to
see how authors could reasonably object to allowing referees to see
tables of residue and ligand-averaged B factors (or even separate
per-residue averages for main & side-chain atoms).

-- Ian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On 
> Behalf Of William Scott
> Sent: 14 December 2006 16:39
> To: [email protected]
> Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [ccp4bb]: Bernhard Rupp's correspondence in Nature (Dec 14)
> 
> ***  For details on how to be removed from this list visit the  ***
> ***          CCP4 home page http://www.ccp4.ac.uk         ***
> 
> 
> Hi folks:
> 
> Bernhard has an interesting letter in the correspondence section of  
> Nature today (I have to confess I was looking for the 
> mezasoic flying  
> mammal when I found this).
> 
> http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7121/full/444817b.html
> 
> 
> I think this is a good idea, but I wonder if it might be worth  
> tanking one step further.  The last three structure papers that I  
> wrote were submitted along with the experimental map as a 
> pymol saved  
> session so that the referees could take a look at the map we 
> actually  
> used to build the molecule, as well as a composite-omit map 
> generated  
> using the final refined structure.  I have no idea whether this was  
> in fact used, but I thought it might be helpful.  Seeing the actual  
> maps always makes the statistics more concrete, for me at least.
> 
> Bill
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 

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