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> 
> >The problem with the CC is that it's scale- (and origin-) independent
> 
> That is a good thing, imho. If you plot the B-factor below it 
> (as my program
> for example does, see link) the underoccupation will express 
> itself as 
> excessive B-factors. That being said, I have rarely seen 
> cases where absent
> density has been divined so perfectly that the RSCC was good....  

The relative scale & origin insensitivity of the CC when sample means
and s.d.'s are used (as they normally are if the textbook formula for
the CC is used) is clearly an advantage if you don't know their values a
priori but actually a bad thing if you do!  It implies that two
additional variables per residue are being added (i.e. the relative
scale and zero level of the density maps in the region of density around
each residue).  It also implies that the relative scale and zero level
of the maps varies from one residue to the next which is clearly
nonsense!  If the known (and of course constant) population means and
SU's were used instead that would be different.  However I very much
doubt that they are - certainly the sample values are used in the
OVERLAPMAP program which I guess is what everyone uses for this.  Maybe
the solution to this is for CCP4 to just provide an additional option to
use population means & SU's in OVERLAPMAP if they are known (and while
they're at it add the Z-scores to the output).

Addition of extra degrees of freedom inevitable reduces the power of any
statistical test, and in this case it's totally unnecessary because the
values of the 'unknowns' are actually known accurately beforehand!
Effectively the redundant variables act as 'rubbish bins' in which the
errors that you're trying to highlight are instead partially or
completely hidden.
 
So are you proposing that inclusion of tables of residue-averaged B
factor as well as RSCC in the manuscript sent to referees should be
mandatory?  If so, that would go some way to addressing concerns about
the usefulness of the RSCC plot as a validation tool (particularly for
small ligands and solvent molecules).

-- Ian

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