I think it's to do with the Uncertainty Principle.  You can't say for
sure that a particular X-ray photon has gone off in that direction (if
you could you would know both its position and momentum accurately which
is not allowed).  If you integrated the momentum over all possible
outcomes I'm sure you would find that it's conserved (it has to be in an
elastic collision).

-- Ian

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Murray, James W
> Sent: 31 May 2007 10:30
> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
> Subject: RE: [ccp4bb] Is anomalous signal a different wavelength?
> 
> 
> Dear All,
> 
> While we are talking about X-ray scattering, I have another 
> question. If an X-ray is elastically scattered from an 
> electron at an angle theta, its energy is the same is the 
> incoming X-ray. However, the momentum is not the same, as it 
> now has a component in a perpendicular direction (see fig 
> below). As I don't believe that the conservation of momentum 
> really is violated, what is the source of the discrepancy?
> 
> Contrast this with most textbook descriptions of Compton 
> scattering, where the X-ray loses energy and the electron 
> gains kinetic energy.
> 
> best wishes
> 
> James
> 
> X-ray --------> e-
>                  \
>                   \
>                    \
> 
> 
> Dr. James Murray
> Biochemistry Building
> Department of Biological Sciences
> Imperial College London
> London, SW7 2AZ
> Tel: +44 (0)20 7594 5276
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


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