Hi Megha, 

The two peaks on the HPLC indicate that your protein is
existing in a monomer-dimer equilibrium in solution. The dimerisation is
most probably caused by disulphide bridges. The use of TCEP is breaking
those disulphides and that is causing the equilibrium to move towards the
monomeric state. However, when the TCEP is dialysed out, the disulphides
start forming again and this is causing the equilibrum to move towards the
dimeric state, a process clearly hastened by the strongly oxidising pH 4 of
the dialysis buffer. 

Now it all depends on what you want to do. If you
want to use the protein in a (largely) monomeric form, I would recommend
that you don't dialyse out the TCEP. 

regards 

Ganesh


**********************************************
Blow, blow, thou winter
wind
Thou art not so unkind
As man's ingratitude;
Thy tooth is not so
keen,
Because thou art not seen,
Although thy breath be rude.

-William
Shakespeare
**********************************************

On Thu, 25 Mar
2010 22:51:30 -0800, megha goyal  wrote:  Hi all,   My protein is
relatively pure except the dimer. i used 10 mM TCEP to reduce it (directly
added 1 M TCEP to make final volume of 10mM and kept at room temperature
for 10 mins] then i dialysed the protein sample to remove TCEP [dialysis
buffer is Na acetate pH 4.0].   On performing SDS PAGE analysis after
dialysis of the protein we are getting no dimer band, only band of our
protein is observed and same is the case with UV reading there is no change
in it. But the HPLC analysis of the protein shows two peaks instead of one
peak as observed before TCEP treatment. what can be the reason for this.
Kindly guide. i need the protein to formulate and conduct stability studies
on the sample. the protein we obtain after IEX is pure except the dimer and
i do not want to go for SEC as it greatly reduces protein content and also
is quite time consuming. any light on what is happening will bevery useful.
 thanks and regards  

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