Dear Herman,

You are right. Thank you for the explanation.

Clement

> Dear Clement,
>
> In case of a noisy experimental map, you have to do explicit solvent
> flattening. However, in case of molecular replacement, if the model
> occupies only say 30% of the asymmetric unit, the solvent where there is
> no model, will be flattened automatically. You can also view it like
> this: if 70% of the asymmetric unit is featureless solvent, the model at
> hand (=flat bulk solvent model), will be very accurate. I never really
> tested this, but in the cases where I had a very high solvent content, I
> was always surprised by the quality of the electron density maps. Off
> course, crystals with a high solvent content tend to diffract poorly and
> if the solvent is not featureless, this will not work either.
>
> If you get high Rfree values for a structure with high solvent content,
> I would get suspicious and look for extra molecule(s), which may have
> been overlooked. If these extra molecule(s) are disordered, this will
> off course lead to high Rfree values.
>
> Best,
> Herman
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
> Clement Angkawidjaja
> Sent: Tuesday, May 24, 2011 11:19 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] how to remove part of data with bad signal to
> noise ratio
>
> But you have to do solvent flattening (density modification), which
> people often (unintentionally?) skip for structures solved with
> molecular replacement. Please correct me if I am wrong.
>
> Clement
>
> On May 24, 2011, at 6:01 PM, [email protected] wrote:
>
>> This is not my experience. Provided the solvent is featureless, I find
>
>> that a high solvent contents leads to a lower Rfree due to a kind of
>> solvent flattening effect. Of course, if a significant part of the
>> molecule(s) is/are disordered, this will lead to a degradation of the
>> Rfree.
>>
>> My 2 cents,
>> Herman
>

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