Hi,

If there's an NCS translation, recent versions of Phaser can account for it and 
give moment tests that can detect twinning even in the presence of tNCS.  But I 
agree with Eleanor that the L test is generally a good choice in these cases.

However, the fact that you see density suggests that your crystal might be more 
on the statistical disorder side of the statistical disorder <--> twinning 
continuum, i.e. the crystal doesn't have mosaic blocks corresponding to one 
twin fraction that are large compared to the coherence length of the X-rays.  
So you might want to try refinement with the whole structure duplicated as 
alternate conformers.

Best wishes,

Randy Read

-----
Randy J. Read
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research    Tel: +44 1223 336500
Wellcome Trust/MRC Building                         Fax: +44 1223 336827
Hills Road                                                            E-mail: 
[email protected]
Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                               
www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk

On 11 Mar 2014, at 14:10, Eleanor Dodson <[email protected]> wrote:

> Sorry - hadnt finished..
> The twinning tests are distorted by NC translation - usually the L test is 
> safe, but the others are all suspect..
> 
> 
> 
> On 11 March 2014 14:09, Eleanor Dodson <[email protected]> wrote:
> What is the NC translation? If there is a factor of 0.5 that makes SG 
> determination complicated.. 
> Eleanor
> 
> 
> On 11 March 2014 14:04, Stephen Cusack <[email protected]> wrote:
> Dear All,
>     I have 2.6 A data and unambiguous molecular replacement solution for two 
> copies/asymmetric unit of a 80 K protein for a crystal integrated
> in P212121 (R-merge around 9%) with a=101.8, b=132.2, c=138.9.
> Refinement allowed rebuilding/completion of the model in the noraml way but 
> the R-free does not go below 30%. The map in the model regions looks 
> generally fine but  there is a lot
> of extra positive density in the solvent regions (some of it looking like 
> weak density for helices and strands)  and unexpected positive peaks within 
> the model region.
> Careful inspection allowed manual positioning of a completely different, 
> overlapping solution for the dimer which fits the extra density perfectly.
> The two incompatible solutions are related by a 2-fold axis parallel to a.
> This clearly suggests some kind of twinning. However twinning analysis 
> programmes (e.g. Phenix-Xtriage), while suggesting the potentiality
> of pseudo-merohedral twinning (-h, l, k) do not reveal
> any significant twinning fraction and proclaim the data likely to be 
> untwinned. (NB. The programmes do however highlight a
> non-crystallographic translation and there are systematic intensity 
> differences in the data). Refinement, including this twinning law made no 
> difference
> since the estimated twinning fraction was 0.02. Yet the extra density is 
> clearly there and I know exactly the real-space transformation between the 
> two packing solutions.
> How can I best take into account this alternative solution (occupancy seems 
> to be around 20-30%) in the refinement ?
> thanks for your suggestions
> Stephen
> 
> -- 
> 
> **********************************************************************
> Dr. Stephen Cusack,     
> Head of Grenoble Outstation of EMBL
> Group leader in structural biology of protein-RNA complexes and viral proteins
> Joint appointment in EMBL Genome Biology Programme
> Director of CNRS-UJF-EMBL International Unit (UMI 3265) for Virus Host Cell 
> Interactions (UVHCI)
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