HI Billy,

Interesting, though I worry the journalism may not do justice to the science.  
It is quite possible the current inflationary big bang theory is flawed.  On 
the other hand, I strongly doubt we're going back all the way to a Steady State 
model of the cosmos, given all the other evidence that the universe is decaying 
over time.

-- Ernie P.


On Apr 5, 2010, at 11:49 AM, [email protected] wrote:

> Times of India
>  
> Indian, US scientists question Big Bang theory
> 
> IANS, Apr 5, 2010, 09.59am IST
>  
> NEW DELHI: An Indian and an American scientist have questioned the Big Bang 
> theory, saying it does not serve as a viable explanation for the origin of 
> the universe. 
> 
> The research papers of Ashwini Kumar Lal of India's Ministry of Statistics 
> and Programme Implementation and Rhawn Joseph of Northern California's Brain 
> Research Laboratory have been accepted for publication in the April issue of 
> the peer-reviewed Harvard journal, Journal of Cosmology. 
> 
> The research papers come even as scientists at Geneva's European Organization 
> for Nuclear Research (CERN) are in the midst of experiments on the Large 
> Hadron Collider (LHC) recreating conditions of the beginning of the universe. 
> 
> "The two scientific papers cast shadows of suspicion over the efficacy of the 
> Big Bang model. The scientific community may have to ponder afresh over the 
> issue relating to the origin of the universe," Lal told IANS here. 
> 
> He also noted that CERN scientists "are trying to jigsaw a theory which fits 
> the conditions of the Big Bang model". 
> 
> "The Big Bang is said to have occurred 13.75 billion years. But there is 
> evidence, as I have written in my paper, that there were fully formed distant 
> galaxies that must have already been billions of years old at the time," he 
> added. 
> 
> In his paper "Big Bang? A Critical Review", Lal says: "There is a growing 
> body of evidence which demonstrates the Universe could not have begun with a 
> Big Bang 13.75 billion years ago. 
> 
> "Indeed, the day may come when it is determined there never was a Big Bang 
> and cosmologists of the future will only gaze back in wonder at how anyone 
> could have believed in a creation event which was refuted by so much 
> contradictory evidence," he adds. 
> 
> According to the paper, one of the "acid tests" relating to the validity of 
> the Big Bang model is the "detection of remnants of gravity waves from the 
> earliest epoch of the universe. 
> 
> "Existence of gravitational wave background, as predicted by Einstein in 1916 
> in his general theory of relativity, is expected from the violent early 
> moments of the Big Bang much like the cosmic microwave background that fills 
> the sky with radio waves from the early universe," Lal says. 
> 
> While the microwave background presumably originated 380,000 years after the 
> Big Bang, the gravitational wave background purportedly comes directly from 
> events in the first minute after the Big Bang, the scientist says. 
> 
> "The cataclysmic Big Bang is believed to have created a flood of 
> gravitational waves; ripples in the fabric of space-time. These gravitational 
> waves should still fill the universe. 
> 
> "However, presumably they are at a very feeble strength and cannot be 
> detected by conventional astronomical tools. Nevertheless, they should carry 
> information about the universe as it was in the immediate aftermath of the 
> Big Bang. 
> 
> "If these waves cannot be detected, this challenges the Big Bang," Lal 
> maintains. 
> 
> He also points out that lots of metal has been detected in distant quasars 
> and galaxies, "and if distance is related to age, this means that many of the 
> oldest, most distant galaxies are metal rich; and this defies the predictions 
> of the Big Bang". 
> 
> This means there are "fully formed distant galaxies that must have already 
> been billions of years old over 13 billion years ago, which would make them 
> older than the Big Bang", Lal contends. 
> 
> Lal closely studied 38 research works in the areas of astrophysics, physics 
> and cosmology before writing his paper. This is his third paper on the 
> subject to be published in a foreign journal. The others are Origin of Life 
> (Astrophysics and Space Science, October 2008) and Searching for Life on 
> Habitable Planets and Moons (Journal of Cosmology, February 2010). He also 
> has to his credit some 30 research papers published in Indian journals
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