Issuing Contracts, Ex-Convict Took Bribes in Iraq, U.S. Says

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By JAMES GLANZ
Published: November 18, 2005
A North Carolina man who was charged yesterday with accepting
kickbacks and bribes as a comptroller and financial officer for the
American occupation authority in Iraq was hired despite having served
prison time for felony fraud in the 1990's.

The job gave the man, Robert J. Stein, control over $82 million in
cash earmarked for Iraqi rebuilding projects.

Along with a web of other conspirators who have not yet been named,
Mr. Stein and his wife received "bribes, kickbacks and gratuities
amounting to at least $200,000 per month" to steer lucrative
construction contracts to companies run by another American, Philip H.
Bloom, an affidavit outlining the criminal complaint says. Mr. Stein's
wife, who was not named, has not been charged with wrongdoing in the
case; Mr. Bloom was charged with a range of crimes on Wednesday.

In the staccato language of the affidavit, filed in Federal District
Court in the District of Columbia, Mr. Stein, 50, was charged with
wire fraud, conspiracy, interstate transportation of stolen property
and conspiracy to commit money laundering.

But the list of charges does little justice to the astonishing
brazenness of the accusations described in the complaint, including a
wire transfer of a $140,000 bribe, arranged by Mr. Bloom, to buy real
estate for Mr. Stein in North Carolina. The affidavit also says that
$65,762.63 was spent to buy cars for Mr. Stein and his wife (he bought
a Chevrolet; she a Toyota), $44,471 for home improvements and $48,073
for jewelry, out of $258,000 sent directly to the Bragg Mutual Federal
Credit Union into accounts controlled by the Steins.

Mr. Stein's wife even used $7,151.58 of the money for a "towing
service," the complaint says. Much of this money was intended for
Iraqi construction projects like building a new police academy in the
ancient city of Babylon and rehabilitating the library in Karbala, the
southern city that is among the holiest sites for Shiite Muslims.

After Mr. Stein awarded contracts for this work to Mr. Bloom, who
eventually received at least $3.5 million himself, according to the
complaint, the work often was not performed or was done shoddily, the
prosecutors say.

Mr. Stein was arrested in North Carolina on Monday, the Justice
Department said in a statement. He appeared in court on Tuesday,
represented by Jane Pearce, an assistant federal public defender in
North Carolina's Eastern District, said Elizabeth Luck, a spokeswoman
for the office. The Eastern District includes Fayetteville, where Mr.
Stein is listed as a homeowner.

Beyond confirming Mr. Stein's appearance in court, "we do not comment
on pending litigation in this office," Ms. Luck said, adding that she
could not say whether Mr. Stein planned to retain a private lawyer.

Little is known about Mr. Stein except that he served in the Army and
was convicted in federal court in 1996 for "access device fraud," a
felony. Court papers show he was sentenced to eight months in prison
and ordered to pay $45,339.25 in restitution.

Mr. Stein's lawyer in that case was Richard B. Glazier, who was
reached by phone at his home in Fayetteville. He could not recall the
details of the case but said: "I recall it being a fairly basic case;
I don't recall there being any substantial publicity with it."

The affidavit yesterday alleges that on Jan. 22, 2004, Mr. Stein
transferred $200 of money obtained through bribes to the clerk of
United States District Court in North Carolina's Eastern District.

The payment, the affidavit explains, was an installment on the
restitution payment that Mr. Stein had been ordered to pay on his
earlier felony conviction.

Mr. Stein worked for the Grundy Marine Construction Company, based in
Ponte Vedra Beach, Fla., in 2001 and 2002, said the company's vice
president, Pete Caruk, in a telephone interview. Mr. Stein was fired
when he was found to be falsifying payroll records and making out
false invoices for nonexistent purchases of materials for a
construction job at an Air Force base, Mr. Caruk said.

The company later found, Mr. Caruk said, that Mr. Stein had also
falsified elements of his résumé, like decorations he claimed to have
won during his military service but had never received. The company
lost about $1.5 million in the overbilling episode, and presented its
case to the authorities, Mr. Caruk said, but Mr. Stein has not been
prosecuted.

"This guy is a thief," Mr. Caruk said. "He's a con artist and a crook."

The Pentagon, which had authority over the Coalition Provisional
Authority until it was dissolved in June 2004, said yesterday that it
was receiving numerous press queries on Mr. Stein's background and the
circumstances of his hiring. A spokesman at the Pentagon said the
department was working to fulfill the requests.

The charges against Mr. Stein and Mr. Bloom have emerged from a
sweeping probe of rebuilding contracts by a task force led by Stuart
W. Bowen Jr., the special inspector general for Iraq reconstruction,
and including investigators from the criminal investigations division
of the Internal Revenue Service, the immigration and customs
enforcement section of the Department of Homeland Security, and the
State Department's inspector general.

"The reconstruction of Iraq is, and must be, built on a foundation of
integrity and honest business dealings," said Assistant Attorney
General Alice S. Fisher in a statement. "The Department of Justice
will pursue and prosecute anyone who attempts to exploit this vital
process for their own personal or financial gain."

Mr. Bowen said he hoped the charges would serve as "a deterrent to
those who may want to abuse the reconstruction effort."

Ronald Dwight, who worked as a legal adviser in the Iraqi
Transportation Ministry in January and February of 2004, said that
there was a relatively small handful of comptrollers scattered through
the occupation offices in major cities in Iraq.

"There was only one comptroller in the C.P.A. headquarters in
Baghdad," Mr. Dwight said. "They were pretty powerful guys."

He said that while many occupation officials had come to Iraq for
legitimately patriotic reasons, it was obvious that others had
different goals. "My impression was that there were a lot of
unscrupulous people pretending to be patriots there who were trying to
get contracts for their friends," Mr. Dwight said.

Walter Slocombe, an under secretary of defense in the Clinton
administration who served as an adviser in Iraq in 2003, said that the
comptrollers were "people with considerable responsibility, but not
very far up in the hierarchy."

Although Mr. Slocombe does not recall meeting Mr. Stein, he said that
he did recall visiting the regional office in Hilla where Mr. Stein
worked. Amid the privations and heat of Iraq, the office stood out
vividly for a particularly simple reason, Mr. Slocombe said. "It was
famous for its soft ice-cream machine," he said.

In the wake of the latest accusations, Mr. Slocombe said, he was
wondering how the ice-cream machine had been paid for.




http://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/18/international/middleeast/18reconstruct.html?hp&ex=1132290000&en=6fb39fe30722695e&ei=5094&partner=homepage

--
The most common elements are hydrogen and stupidity - Harlan Ellison

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