Warning: The amount of humor the reader discovers in this document is
directly proportional to the presence of nerd with the reader, measured in
percent.

Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in Higher Math

The following is a guide to the weary student of mathematics who is often
confronted with terms which are commonly used but rarely defined.  In the
search for proper definitions for these terms we found no authoritative, nor
even recognized, source.  Thus, we followed the advice of mathematicians
handed down from time immortal: "Wing It."

CLEARLY: I don't want to write down all the "in- between" steps.

TRIVIAL: If I have to show you how to do this, you're in the wrong class.

OBVIOUSLY: I hope you weren't sleeping when we discussed this earlier,
because I refuse to repeat it.

RECALL: I shouldn't have to tell you this, but for those of you who erase
your memory tapes after every test...

WLOG (Without Loss Of Generality): I'm not about to do all the possible
cases, so I'll do one and let you figure out the rest.

IT CAN EASILY BE SHOWN: Even you, in your finite wisdom, should be able to
prove this without me holding your hand.

CHECK or CHECK FOR YOURSELF: This is the boring part of the proof, so you
can do it on your own time.

SKETCH OF A PROOF: I couldn't verify all the details, so I'll break it down
into the parts I couldn't prove.

HINT: The hardest of several possible ways to do a proof.

BRUTE FORCE (AND IGNORANCE): Four special cases, three counting arguments,
two long inductions, "and a partridge in a pair tree."

SOFT PROOF: One third less filling (of the page) than your regular proof,
but it requires two extra years of course work just to understand the terms.

ELEGANT PROOF: Requires no previous knowledge of the subject matter and is
less than ten lines long.

SIMILARLY: At least one line of the proof of this case is the same as
before.

CANONICAL FORM: 4 out of 5 mathematicians surveyed recommended this as the
final form for their students who choose to finish.

TFAE (The Following Are Equivalent): If I say this it means that, and if I
say that it means the other thing, and if I say the other thing...

BY A PREVIOUS THEOREM: I don't remember how it goes (come to think of it I'm
not really sure we did this at all), but if I stated it right (or at all),
then the rest of this follows.

TWO LINE PROOF: I'll leave out everything but the conclusion, you can't
question 'em if you can't see 'em.

BRIEFLY: I'm running out of time, so I'll just write and talk faster.

LET'S TALK THROUGH IT: I don't want to write it on the board lest I make a
mistake.

PROCEED FORMALLY: Manipulate symbols by the rules without any hint of their
true meaning (popular in pure math courses).

QUANTIFY: I can't find anything wrong with your proof except that it won't
work if x is a moon of Jupiter (Popular in applied math courses).

PROOF OMITTED: Trust me, It's true. 

----------------

This is a guide to translating the language of math textbooks and
professors.

1) It can be proven...

This may take upwards of a year, and no shorter than four hours, and may
require something like 5 reams of scratch paper, 100 pencils, or 100 refills
(For those who use mechanical pencils). If you are only an undergraduate,
you need not bother attempting the proof as it will be impossible for you.

2) It can be shown...

Usually this would take the teacher about one hour of blackboard work, so
he/she avoids doing it. Another possibility of course is that the instructor
doesn't understand the proof himself/herself.

3) It is obvious...

Only to PhD's who specialize in that field, or to instructors who have
taught the course 100 times.

4) It is easily derived...

Meaning that the teacher figures that even the student could derive it. The
dedicated student who wishes to do this will waste the next weekend in the
attempt. Also possible that the teacher read this somewhere, and wants to
sound like he/she really has it together.

5) It is obvious...

Only to the Author of the textbook, or Carl Gauss. More likely only Carl
Gauss. Last time I saw this was as a step in a proof of Fermat's last
theorem.

6) The proof is beyond the scope of this text.

Obviously this is a plot. The reader will never find any text with the proof
in it. The Proof doesn't exist. The theorem just turned out to be usefull to
the author.

7) The proof is left up to the reader.

...sure let us do all the work. Does the author think that we have nothing
better to do than sit around with THEIR textbook, and do the work that THEY
should have done?



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