Sandy,

This deserves our mirth, not attention or money.  This is one of the oldest
tricks in the book.  Democrats in Illinois did it a few years back and
gained several seats in both houses, as I remember.  Republicans did not run
and hide, because what they did was perfectly legal, as supported by the
State Supreme Court.  And you should see the shape of some of the districts!
So this is NOT democracy under attack.  It is democracy at work and the
democrats in Texas, not liking when it goes against them, are fighting in,
IMHO, an inappropriate  fashion. What would be the state of our democracy if
EVERY group of politicians decided NOT to show up when they disagreed?

This is exactly the same thing crap that went on in Florida and still has
the dems crying(and you can really hear their tears of righteousness when
they pulled the same illegal BS in New Jersey).  When it works for the
democrats it is great.  When they get creamed by the same tactic, it is
un-American and a right wing plot to take over the world.  I am so tired of
their two-faced BS.

In summary, it is just a butch of cry babies throwing a temper tantrum when
their God-given right (but wait, they don't believe in God in Government?)
to govern is challenged.

Oh, I feel sooo much better now.  Time to go out for a run.

Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: Sandy Clark [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2003 6:01 PM
To: CF-Community
Subject: FW: Emergency: Democracy under attack in Texas


I don't normally pass this stuff on, but I think this one deserves some
attention.  However I have to warn you that their donation page is not
secure. I am currently getting information on how to donate via PayPal and
will be glad to pass that on to those who want the information off list.

Sandy

 From: Zack  <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Exley, MoveOn.org
To:
Sent: Wednesday, August 20, 2003 6:04 PM
Subject: Emergency: Democracy under attack in Texas

Dear MoveOn member,

Impeachment. The 2000 Election. The California Recall. The pattern is
becoming clear: there's a group of men in power who will do anything to
consolidate that power, including undermining our democratic institutions.
We've got to fight back. In Texas, they are fighting back. And while the
world is focusing on the California mess, they are fighting alone. They need
our help.

A partisan plan pushed by Karl Rove and Tom Delay will redistrict up to 7
Democrats out of Congress. Right now, 11 Democratic State Senators are
hiding across state lines -- with the Texas Governor calling for their
arrest -- to prevent this illegitimate plan from being strong-armed into
law. They have put their reputations and careers on the line for all of us.
A letter below from State Senator Rodney Ellis explains the situation in
detail. Please read it, and then please help us launch a hard-hitting ad
campaign to fight back in Texas. Whether you donate $5 or $5000, you will be
helping to hold accountable reckless leaders who think they can get away
with anything. Please contribute to this effort now:

http://moveon.org/texasads
<http://moveon.org/texasads?id=1595-2240002-M3WjX6jzxSCzgvKUUyXKeA>

The Texas special session that was called to gerrymander the Texas
congressional districts ends early next week, and the pressure is building.
These courageous leaders need to see real support now, or they won't be able
to hold out.

Our numbers our great enough now to fight back effectively against these
attacks on democracy. Please get even more people involved by forwarding
this email to everyone you think would like to help.

Thanks,

--Zack and Wes
  MoveOn.org PAC
  August 20th, 2003

Below is the letter from State Senator Rodney Ellis.
___________________
August 18, 2003

Dear friends,

I am writing to you from a hotel room in Albuquerque, New Mexico, where I
and 10 of my colleagues in the Texas Senate have been forced to reside for
the past 20 days. If we return to our homes, families, friends, and
constituents, the Governor of Texas will have us arrested.

I know, it sounds more like a banana republic than the dignified democracy
on which we have long prided ourselves. We are effectively exiled from the
state due to our unalterable opposition to a Republican effort -- pushed by
Tom Delay and Karl Rove, and led by Texas Governor Rick Perry -- that would
rewrite the map of Texas Congressional districts in order to elect at least
5 more Republicans to Congress.

You may not have heard much about the current breakdown in Texas politics.
The Republican power play in California has obscured the Republican power
play in Texas that has forced my colleagues and me to leave the state.

Recognizing that public pressure is the only thing that can break the
current stalemate, our friends at MoveOn have offered to support our efforts
by sharing this email with you. In it, you will find:

*       Background information on how the situation in Texas developed;

*       Analysis of what's at stake for Democrats and the democratic
process; and

*       How you can help by contacting Texas politicians, signing our
petition, contributing funds, and forwarding this email!

The Republican redistricting effort shatters the tradition of performing
redistricting only once a decade immediately after the Census -- making
redistricting a perpetual partisan process. It elevates partisan politics
above minority voting rights, in contravention of the federal Voting Rights
Act. It intends to decimate the Democratic party in Texas, and lock in a
Republican majority in the U.S. House of Representatives. And Republican
efforts to force a vote on this issue by changing the rules of legislative
procedure threaten to undermine the rule of law in Texas.

We do not take lightly our decision to leave the state. It was the only
means left to us under the rules of procedure in Texas to block this
injustice. We are fighting for our principles and beliefs, and we can win
this fight with your support.

Sincerely,

Rodney Ellis
Texas State Senator (Houston)

Background

During the 2001 session of the Texas Legislature, the legislature was unable
to pass a Congressional redistricting plan as it is required to do following
the decennial Census. A three judge federal panel was forced to draw the
plan. Neither Governor Rick Perry or then Attorney General John Cornyn, both
Republicans, objected to the plan, which was reviewed and approved by the
U.S. Supreme Court.

The 2002 Congressional elections, the first held under the new redistricting
plan, resulted in a Congressional delegation from Texas consisting of 17
Democrats and 15 Republicans. However, five of the 17 Democrats prevailed
only because they were able to win the support of Republican and independent
voters. All statewide Republican candidates carried these five districts.
Most experts agree that the current plan has 20 strong or leaning Republican
districts and 12 Democratic districts.

Meanwhile, the 2001 redistricting of Texas legislative seats (which was
enacted by the Republican-controlled Legislative Redistricting Board, after
the legislature again gridlocked in its efforts) resulted in wide Republican
majorities in both the Texas House and Texas Senate. Now Tom Delay has made
it his priority to force the Republican-controlled Legislature to enact a
new redistricting plan to increase the number of Republican-leaning
Congressional districts. Republicans believe they can manipulate the
districts to elect as many as 22 Republicans out of the 32 member Texas
Congressional delegation. They achieve this by packing minority voters into
as few districts as possible and breaking apart rural districts so that the
impact of independent voters will be reduced and suburban Republican voters
will dominate.

During the regular session of the Texas Legislature, Democratic members of
the Texas House of Representatives exercised an unprecedented parliamentary
move to prevent the House from passing Tom Delay's redistricting plan. While
Democrats are in the minority of the House of Representatives, the state
constitution requires that at least 2/3 of the House be present for the
House to pass a bill. Because it was clear that the Republicans would
entertain no debate and brook no compromise in their effort to rewrite the
rules by which members of Congress are elected, the Democrats were forced to
break the quorum to prevent the bill from passing. Because the Republican
Speaker of the House and Governor called on state law enforcement officials
to physically compel the Democrats to return, the lawmakers removed
themselves to a Holiday Inn in Ardmore, Oklahoma -- outside the reach of
state troops(1). In there effort to apprehend the Democrats, Tom Delay
officially sought the hel! p of the Department of Homeland Security, the
Department of Transportation and the Department of Justice.

The House Democrats (nicknamed the "Killer D's", based on an earlier episode
in Texas history in which a group of Democratic state senators called the
"Killer Bees" broke the quorum in the Senate over a similarly political
stalemate) succeeded in stopping Delay's redistricting plan during the
regular session, returning to Texas after the legislative deadline had
expired for the House to pass legislation. However, because the Texas
Legislature meets in regular session only every two years, the state
constitution gives the Governor the power to call a 30-day special
legislative session at any time between regular sessions. Despite statewide
protests from Texas citizens who oppose Tom Delay's redistricting plan, the
Governor has called two special sessions(2) already this summer to attempt
to force the legislature to enact a new plan.

The first called session expired in a deadlock, as 12 of 31 Texas
Senators(3) opposed the plan. Under Senate rules and tradition, a 2/3 vote
is required to consider any bill on the floor of the Senate, giving 11
Senators the power to block a vote(4). The Republican Governor and
Lieutenant Governor then determined they would do away with the 2/3 rule,
and called another special session, forcing 11 Democratic Senators to break
the quorum and leave the state.(5) These Senators have spent the past 22
days in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

The Governor has indicated he will continue calling special sessions until
the Republican redistricting plan is enacted, despite the fact that the
Republican-controlled Texas Supreme Court recently rejected the Governor's
writ of mandamus filing to compel the Senators to return to the Senate.
Meanwhile, eleven Democratic state senators are exiled from their state,
unable to be with their families, friends, and constituents, for fear of
being arrested as part of a partisan power play by Republicans. In the most
recent indignity, Republican Senators voted to fine the absent Democrats up
to $5,000 per day, and to revoke parking and other privileges for their
staffs as long as the Senators are away.

What's at stake

At stake, on the surface, is whether Tom Delay will succeed in exploiting
Republican control of the Texas Legislature to add to the Republican
majority in the United States Congress. But deeper issues are also at stake.


*       If the Republicans succeed in redrawing the Texas Congressional
lines to guarantee the election of five to seven more Republicans, it will
ensure that Republicans hold the majority in the U.S. House of
Representatives for the entire decade and will likely result in Tom Delay
becoming Speaker of the House.(6)

*       The Republican advantage would be gained by removing many African
American and Hispanic voters from their current Congressional districts and
"packing" them into a few districts that already have Democratic majorities.
The voting power of these minority voters would be dramatically diluted by
the Republican plan, in contravention of the federal Voting Rights Act. If
the Republicans succeed, over 1.4 million African American and Hispanic
voters will be harmed. It would be the largest disenfranchisement of
minority voters since the Voting Rights Act was passed.

*       Redistricting exists for the purpose of reapportioning voters among
political districts to account for population shifts. The purpose of this
reapportionment is to ensure a roughly equal number of voters in each
district, to preserve the principle of "one man, one vote."(7) For this
reason, redistricting has always been conducted immediately following the
U.S. Census' decennial population reports. Tom Delay now proposes a new
redistricting plan two years after the Census report simply because
Republicans gained control over the Texas Legislature in 2002 and now have
the power to enact a much more Republican-friendly plan than the one drawn
by the federal courts two years ago. This is an unprecedented approach to
redistricting, one that subordinates its original purpose of ensuring the
principle of "one man, one vote" to the purpose of perpetual partisan
politics. Redistricting, in this model, would never be a settled matter, and
districts would constantly be in fl! ux depending on the balance of
political power in the Legislature.

*       The Texas Legislature has traditionally been defined by a spirit of
bipartisanship and cooperation. This issue has polarized the legislature in
a way that threatens to destroy that tradition. The Republicans have
effectively exiled their Democratic counterparts in a power play that makes
our state look more like a banana republic than a dignified democracy. The
arbitrary decision to discard the 2/3 rule in the Senate sets a precedent
that undermines that body's tradition of consensus and cooperation. The
deployment of state law enforcement officials to apprehend boycotting
legislators erodes the separation of powers between the executive and
legislative branches of government, and diminishes legislators' ability to
represent their constituents as they see fit. The unilateral Republican
effort to penalize Democratic Senators and their staffs

What is needed

The Democratic Senators currently in Albuquerque have two critical needs.
The first is to generate increased public awareness of the situation. By all
reason, every day the Senators are out of the state this story should get
bigger. Instead, news media have gradually lost interest in the story. The
California recall has dominated the attention of the national media, and the
Texas media has largely lost interest in the story -- out of sight, out of
mind. Without public attention to this story, the Republicans have all the
leverage -- if it does not cost them politically, it costs them nothing(8)
to continue calling special sessions until the Texas 11 are forced to come
home.

The second critical need is funding. The cost of hotels, meeting rooms,
staff support, and public relations efforts is mounting. In addition, the
Senators must defend themselves legally against Republican efforts to compel
their return, while also filing legal claims against the Republican power
play. The Senators are actively raising money for the Texas Senate
Democratic Caucus Fund to offset these costs and prepare themselves for a
stay of indefinite duration in Albuquerque.

Notes

1. A recent Department of Justice investigation chronicled Republican state
officials' illegal attempts to use federal resources -- including
anti-terrorism resources from the Department of Homeland Security -- to
compel the Democratic lawmakers' return. See
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A51520-2003Aug12.html for a
news report on the Justice Department investigation, or
http://www.usdoj.gov/oig/special/03-08a/final.pdf for a copy of the complete
Justice Department report.
2. At a cost to taxpayers of over $1.5 million per session.
3. House Republicans passed a redistricting bill in the special session
despite an outpouring of public opposition in hearings across the state. All
12 Democratic state senators opposed the plan, along with Republican state
senator (and former Lieutenant Governor) Bill Ratliff.
4. The "2/3 rule" requires the Senate to reach broader consensus on
difficult issues than a simple majority vote. It is a combination of
official Senate rules and tradition. The rules of the Senate require a 2/3
vote to suspend the "regular order of business" to consider a bill that is
not the first bill on the Senate calendar. By tradition, the Senate has
always placed a "blocker bill" at the top of the Senate calendar, so that
every bill requires a suspension of the regular order of business to be
considered. The process requires compromise and consensus to achieve a 2/3
majority on each bill. One Texas insider has said that the 2/3 rule is "what
separates us from animals."
5. In fact, the Governor and Lt. Governor attempted to "surprise" the
Senators by calling the second special one day early and "trap" them in the
Senate Chamber. The Senators were able to escape the Capitol with literally
minutes to spare.
6. Republican party activist Grover Norquist, head of the Washington
D.C.-based Americans for Tax Reform, was quoted as follows in the August 17
Fort Worth Star Telegram: "Republicans will hold the House for the next
decade through 2012 if Texas redistricts.It depresses the hell out of the
Democrats and makes it doubly impossible to take the House and probably
depresses their fund raising.Anything that helps strengthen the Republican
leadership helps DeLay become speaker someday if he wants it."
7. Established in the landmark case Baker v. Carr, 369 U.S. 186 (1962)
8. Notwithstanding the millions of dollars it is costing taxpayers.





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