> >> H.C. Croon wrote
> >> 
> >> HCC> As I see the problem, you can not solve it in your way. What you are
> >> HCC> doing can be compared with an inverter the output of which is fed 
> >> HCC> back to the input. Look at D. D is a constituent of the Reset signal 
> >> HCC> and just this Reset signal has to reset D by voltage levels (no edge 
> >> HCC> triggering). This will result in the voltage of D to hang somewhere 
> >> HCC> between the logic levels. 
> >> 
> >> are you really sure about that?
> >> You have a natural delay in Martin's circuit, since the D output will
> >> not instantaneously flip back to the high-state once the reset signal
> >> disappears, but only after 8 external clock signals.
> 
> HCC> How can you reset D with the D signal itself? These are level 
> HCC> signals, no edge trigering. 
> 
> as long as the flip-flop of the D-output has not been reset, the
> output will stay in its 1-state. When the flip-flop has been reset and
> the output - after a certain output delay time (usually some ns), the
> output will go back into the 0-state, disabling the reset signal.
> The output and thus the reset signal will not - under any
> circumstances - take a metastable position in the middle of the supply
> voltage, as it does in the case of a feedback inverter, since a low on
> the reset does not automatically force the D-output back to the 1-state.
> It will stay 0 until a subsequent number of counts have passed the
> clock input of the counter.
> 
> Since the flip-flops in these counters are essentially identical, a
> reset pulse sufficient to reset the flip-flop "D" will also suffice to
> reset flip-flops "A" to "C". This is furthermore insured, since the
> reset pulse is prolonged by the gate delay of the flip-flop "D" and
> will be active until "D" really toggles (the delay tpHL from the
> datasheet).
> 
> This technique is referred to as "count truncation" in the datasheets
> (e.g. Fairchild 74hc393, TI 7490-93

Hi Uwe,

You are fully right and thats good news for Martin. The TI datasheet 
contains to less information to see what is the clue. But ST's 
(M74HC393) gives more. All the flip-flops are of master slave type, 
which is mentioned in the TI datasheet too. But in the ST datasheet 
the reset lines are called "Master clear". So, when the clock goes to 
his active (w.r.t. output=slave) level and the flip-flops reach the 
desired final count combination, by the connection of this 
combination to the master clear, the masters are reset as soon as the 
clock reaches the other level. Than the slaved will stay until the 
clock goes again to the active level and the counter starts 
completely at 0000. 

Thanks for pointing me out to this technique.

Regards, Harry
-- 
Author: H.C. Croon
  INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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