> First of all examining eyes isn't simple - it requires several
stages of
> examination of the lids, cornea and retina  under different lighting
> conditions.

All of my breeding stock is checked very single year by a certified
ophthalmologist and CERFd.  Many whole litters have been done as well.
It takes about 5 minutes per dog and even 12 week old puppies do quite
well with it.  They charge $20-$25 per exam here.

> X raying hips requires (almost everywhere)  a general anaesthetic
> (dangerous) and exposure to X rays (dangerous) and a panel of
experienced
> trained vets to read the plates. (The results too can be debatable
in some
> cases)

No one uses a general anesthetic here that I know of for OFA.  Many
will do without any anesthetic, some require a very mild, short-acting
tranquilizer.  Again, very, very simple. On the table, a quick x-ray,
then it is mailed off to OFA where dogs under 2 have their hip
xrays evaluated by one reader and dogs over age 2 have their hip xrays
evaluated by 3 readers.  With 3 readers there is less likelihood of an
incorrect evaluation.  In 26 years I have NEVER thought my dog was
okay and had OFA tell me it had dysplasia.  However, once or twice I
worried my dog might not pass but it did.  I honestly see very little
to debate.  My cost is usually $80-$120.

> Ultrasound hearts requires the dog to be sedated, and a highly
trained
> specialist to look at the screen and interpret what he is seeing.

I just had an ultrasound done (color doppler) on one of my dogs 10
days ago. I drove 350 miles round trip to see Dr. William Brown,
certified cardiologist--who also happened to train with Dr. Buchanan.
No sedation was needed whatsoever.  The whole procedure took 25-30
minutes while he checked and measured every single valve carefully.
(Found absolutely no regurgitation and no stenosis so the dog was
totally clear--in case you were wondering.)  Although it was time
consuming--it was quite easy--the dog fell asleep while he was doing
it.  Ultrasound is not totally necessary--in most cases auscultation
is adequate and a lot cheaper.  In this case I had had 4 of my dogs
ultrasounded by a good friend of mine who is an experienced echo tech
(her daily job!).  She found absolutely no regurg in any except the
older one I knew had MVD.  It was interesting to see how Dr. Brown did
it as compared to her--turned out she did it exactly the same way and
had the same results on the one dog both did.  Since auscultation is
adequate and we don't  *require* color doppler here (unless there is
or may be a problem)--I thought it might be nice to be able to use my
friend to check my dogs for free--especially if she was good enough.
Turns out she did a good job.  I would never use her to officially
diagnose--but I can use her results as extra information.  (She also
checked me--my mitral valve is perfect but my tricuspid value has
trivial regurg.)  Anyhow, I find it all very interesting.  Plus I feel
every little bit of information I get will help me do a better job.

Laura Trunk
Roycroft Cavaliers

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