Interesting abstract on laxity and hip dysplasia found on Medline...

Take care,
Kathy Yonkers

J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001 Dec 15;219(12):1719-24 Related Articles,  Books,
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Evaluation of risk factors for degenerative joint disease associated with
hip dysplasia in German Shepherd Dogs, Golden Retrievers, Labrador
Retrievers, and Rottweilers.

Smith GK, Mayhew PD, Kapatkin AS, McKelvie PJ, Shofer FS, Gregor TP.

Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of
Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104, USA.

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether age, breed, sex, weight, or distraction
index (DI) was associated with the risk that dogs of 4 common breeds (German
Shepherd Dog, Golden Retriever, Labrador Retriever, Rottweiler) would have
radiographic evidence of degenerative joint disease (DJD) associated with
hip dysplasia. DESIGN: Cross-sectional prevalence study. ANIMALS: 15,742
dogs. PROCEDURE: Hips of dogs were evaluated radiographically by use of the
ventrodorsal hip-extended view, the compression v ew, and the distraction
view. The ventrodorsal hip-extended view was examined to determine whether
dogs had DJD. For each breed, a multiple logistic regression model
incorporating age, sex, weight, and DI was created. For each breed,
disease-susceptibility curves were produced, using all dogs, regardless of
age, and dogs grouped on the basis of age. RESULTS: Weight and DI were
significant risk factors for DJD in all breeds. For German Shepherd Dogs,
the risk of having DJD was 4.95 times the risk for dogs of the other 3
breeds combined. In all breeds, the probability of having DJD increased with
age. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Results indicated that the
probability of having hip DJD increased with hip joint laxity as measured by
use of DI. This association was breed-specific, indicating that
breed-specific information on disease susceptibility should be incorporated
when making breeding decisions and when deciding on possible surgical
treatment of hip dysplasia.

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