Greetings List Members� 
I reviewed the website presented by this organization, that has developed 
this �service� after the founding member received �some training� from 
�professional hygienists and technicians�. This founding individual was 
presented as a pet �hygienist� yet does not display any credentials on the 
website, that would permit her to perform this procedure in an independent 
or alternative practice under California�s state law or to claim that 
title. Licensed individuals will show their credentials after their name 
and display their license in viewing distance in a clinical practice and 
available in their wallet when in an alternate situation. This is to 
protect the public; if I were to use their services I would confirm the 
qualifications of this organization to perfomr these services, with the
state licensing board, in California that credentialing agency would be the
�Veterinary Medical Board�. 
California does have requirements for licensure of �registered veterinary 
technicians� (RVT would be the credential after their name), you can refer 
to this following website to confirm this. 
http://www.spjc.edu/hec/vettech/vtde/credentialing.htm 
On the job trained individuals without credentials must be directly 
supervised by a DVM/DMV in these listed states, California. Illinois, 
Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, 
North Dakota, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, 
Virginia, Washington, and Wisconsin. The specific licensing board will be 
able to direct to what is legal duties for licensed and unlicensed 
individuals in those states. These states may not allowed even as a 
licensed individual to perform functions in an independent practice or 
alternative practice as described in the website. Interesting that these 
states do not have laws and/or regulations governing registration of 
veterinary technicians: Delaware, District of Columbia, Hawaii, New 
Hampshire, Puerto Rico, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont and Wyoming. Other 
states not listed, are rather open regarding their regulations that they 
have on the �books�. 
Registered Dental Hygienists are required in California to have a bachelor 
degree in dental hygiene science and other credentials of accredited 
studies to have an independent or alternative practice. They would show the 
following credentials of RDH, EFDH after their name 
In both of these cases, I did not read that this individual offering these 
services has the minimum entry-level education and credentialing 
qualifications to perform this procedure in a safe manner. As stressed 
before, it is up to each person seeking care to verify those credentials 
with the state licensing board, when seeking services from an individual 
presented as a �caregiver�. 
As far as pre-medication as prevention for bacterial endocarditis�I feel 
that CKCSs should have an appropriate loading dose antibiotic coverage 
before any at risk procedures. For further information you can review the 
American Heart Association overview on this. You need a licensed 
healthcare professional to make this evaluation for this specific need 
before having any dental procedures performed. 
http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/1/358 
As far as an aseptic technique�there are several sterilization methods that 
are available. One is an "EPA registered liquid sterilant" solution (this 
is very different than an "EPA surface disinfectant"). The instruments must 
be pre-cleaned and submerged for a minimum of 10 hours. Once removed from 
the solution, it must be rinse due to this agent being very toxic. Heat 
sterilization is the preferred method�one reason is that it can be spore 
tested for its effectiveness and another is the instruments will remain 
sterile after removal from the unit due to the pre-wrapping. It is 
preferred to un-wrapped the instruments in front of the client to assure 
confident in the infection control procedure. You can review appropriate 
heat 
sterilization methods on this website: 
http://www.osap.org/issues/pages/position/pp-ip.htm 
As far, as polishing this is an elective procedure�it is the procedure of 
proper definitive instrumentation that smoothes the teeth. Polishing is to 
remove stain�and is mainly for esthetics. You can read the position paper 
regarding this on the ADHA website: 
http://www.adha.org/profissues/polishingpaper.htm 
Lastly, it is preferred that a power scaler, such as a sonic or ultrasonic 
is used for the lavage (irrigation), antimicrobial action and thorough
periodontal debridement. Remember that the calculus (tartar) is not the
agent that causes the periodontal disease it is the bacterial plaque,
mainly below the tissues. Careful and well orchestrated sub-gingival (below
the tissue) 
instrumentation known as root planing or root debridement requires specific 
length of training, great skill and patient�in fact it is view as one of 
the most difficult technique to master in dentistry. Removing calculus 
above the tissue does not require that mastery. In some states, the RDH, 
DDS and DMD can delegate a dental assistant (after they had an appropriate 
short course) to remove those superficial deposits and polish the 
teeth�leaving time for the definitive treatment (sub-gingival debridement) 
and assessment to be performed by the licensed professional. 
So to sum this up�be careful out there. Your decisions can have strong 
ramifications on the health of your love ones. Do not be embarrassed to ask 
specific questions and to be an informed consumer of healthcare services. 

Food for thought...

Regards, 
Kathy Yonkers 
Stuarthome CKCS 
USA 

for further information on periodontal diseases, please view: 
http://www.cavaliersonline.com/k9perio.html 







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