That is a really interesting story especially since Zileuton is already FDA
approved and on the market.

Rob

On Sat, Sep 18, 2010 at 2:09 PM, Ricardo Gadelha
<[email protected]>wrote:

>
> http://community.lls.org/thread/4670;jsessionid=762495A7D980475849018A307757F5F6
>
> http://www.bangordailynews.com/detail/108012.html
>
>
> http://ellsworthmaine.com/site/index.php/2008031313384/Lab-Report/Lab-Is-Home-to-Chinese-Scientists-Leukemia-Research.html
> http://www.bangordailynews.com/detail/108012.html
>
>
> Jackson Lab work IDs gene; asthma drug foils cancer cells
> Cure possible for one type of leukemia
>
>
> *By Meg Haskell* <[email protected]>
> BDN Staff 6/10/09
>
> A physician and researcher affiliated with The Jackson Laboratory in Bar
> Harbor says he may have identified a cure for the most common form of human
> leukemia.
>
> Dr. Shaoguang Li, now conducting research at the University of
> Massachusetts Medical School in Worcester, has identified a specific gene
> that supports the development of chronic myeloid leukemia, as well as a drug
> treatment that targets that gene to short-circuit the proliferation of
> leukemic blood cells.
>
> In a telephone interview Tuesday, Li said the results of his study,
> published in the current issue of the journal Natural Genetics, is good news
> for victims of chronic myeloid leukemia.
>
> “The power of this strategy is for curing the disease, not just controlling
> it,” Li said.
>
> The gene, called Alox5, allows leukemia-producing stem cells to develop and
> proliferate, Li said.
>
> In research at The Jackson Laboratory, Li studied mice that had been
> specially bred to lack the Alox5 gene.
>
> “If you remove the gene from a mouse, you don’t see leukemia develop,” he
> said. That’s because Alox5 is somehow tied to the development of cancer stem
> cells, the precursors to leukemia, he said.
>
> Li also studied normal mice with leukemia, targeting the Alox5 gene with
> the drug Zileuton, which is approved for treating asthma. Zileuton
> successfully blocked the gene’s production of an enzyme that turns cancer
> stem cells into full-blown leukemia cells.
>
> “When you block the gene’s function by using the drug … you’re going to be
> leukemia-free,” Li said.
>
> Mice treated with a combination of Zileuton and Gleevec, the most effective
> treatment currently available for chronic myeloid leukemia, fared even
> better than mice treated with either medication alone.
>
> Li said Zileuton must now be studied in human clinical trials before it can
> be prescribed for leukemia patients.
>
> “A lot of patients will be interested” in participating in those trials, he
> forecast. “This is for a cure.”
>
> Already, he said, he has been contacted by the father of a young leukemia
> patient about participating in a clinical trial. The drug’s current approval
> for use in treating asthma should fast-track the clinical studies, he said,
> but he declined to speculate on a timeline.
>
> Li said there are larger implications as well.
>
> “Now we know we can target cancer stem cells without damaging other stem
> cells,” he said. “Without this gene, normal blood can be produced, but the
> leukemia disappears.”
>
> In a news release issued earlier this week, The Jackson Laboratory said it
> is seeking “patent protection” on the treatment developed by Li and his
> research colleagues at the University of Massachusetts Medical Center and
> the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute at the Harvard Medical School.
>
> Li, who retains adjunct professor status at The Jackson Laboratory, said
> the Bar Harbor lab could “benefit a great deal” from his research findings.
>
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