Small correction:
"The sudden high
 current overheats the diodes and they fail open"
When the battery is disconnected while the alternator is charging the existing 
field current will generate a high voltage spike that exceeds the reverse 
voltage breakdown value.  Normal diodes are rated for 60-100V reverse voltage.  
The spike can be lot more; depending how high was the charging current 
(more>higher).  The P/N junction will punch through, the resulting localized 
current can make it open or short.

Overloading forward (normal direction) current will heat the chip and the 
carefully placed 'impurities' will migrate and make the diode a little or lot 
leaky.  Unless you fuse the internal connection, the open.

Leslie.
Phoenix C&C32 1983

--------------------------------------------
On Tue, 7/19/16, Josh Muckley via CnC-List <[email protected]> wrote:

 Subject: Re: Stus-List Relocating the Yanmar key now alternator..
 To: "C&C List" <[email protected]>
 Cc: "Josh Muckley" <[email protected]>
 Date: Tuesday, July 19, 2016, 9:31 AM
 
 I have heard
 all of this before and am still electrically confused.  I
 have a few theories but no proof.  In the face of my
 theories is the fact that it is not consistently
 repeatable.  So here goes.
 Turn the battery off while running and the
 alternator suddenly goes to full output kinda like shifting
 to 1st while going 70mph.  I get that.  The sudden high
 current overheats the diodes and they fail open.
 Turn the key off while running and one of two
 things happens.  1st option is that nothing about the
 alternator is wired to the ignition and nothing happens.  I

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