why aren't we worried about renaming birds named for women's body parts?

On Thu, Nov 2, 2023, 6:28 PM Evan Wilder <[email protected]> wrote:

> Robert,
>
> What if we instead consider this issue from the perspective of an
> ever-evolving scientific community? We failed to acknowledge the
> destructive effects of colonialism and racism in the past, but we have a
> chance to improve upon that now. If we choose to “pause” our evolution now,
> when might it be more prudent to resume?
>
> It's undeniable that America's history has been fraught with racism. This
> effort by the AOS specifically shines a light on the colonial disparities
> that saturated the 19th century. I will quote below a paragraph from the AOS's
> full report
> <https://americanornithology.org/about/english-bird-names-project/english-bird-names-committee-recommendations/>
> on the naming decision.
>
> "A disproportionate number of eponyms were coined in the American West in
> the mid-1800s. One member of the committee found that, of the 78 eponyms in
> Tier 1 [the first wave of names being analyzed], 62% are from the West,
> primarily the Southwest; 77% of these were named between 1825 and 1875.
> Prior to that time and place, eponyms were relatively rare: Only 9 of the
> potentially 78 eponyms in Tier 1 were named before 1825. The eponyms from
> the American West largely honor and were conferred by “soldier scientists”
> traveling with the U.S. Army during the Mexican-American War and various
> Indian wars."
>
> Since the American Ornithological Society published extensively about its
> decisions, let me bring a few more of their points into the conversation.
> Quoted segments are from the same report quoted above
> <https://americanornithology.org/about/english-bird-names-project/english-bird-names-committee-recommendations/>
> .
>
>    - Eponymous names are poor descriptors. Names that describe the bird
>    (e.g., Spotted Sandpiper, Red-breasted Nuthatch), its habitat (e.g., Marsh
>    Wren, Pinyon Jay), its range (e.g. Eastern Wood-Pewee, Mexican Chickadee),
>    or something else about the species (e.g., Fish Crow, Northern Mockingbird)
>    convey more information.
>    - Alternative methods of naming nature that do not imply ownership
>    should be used. Eponyms, bestowed as honors and awards to specific people,
>    not only ignore and conceal attributes of birds, they imply ownership or
>    possession of an entire species by one human.
>    - We must also ask ourselves whose history we are commemorating
>    through this list of names. Equating these names with the history of
>    ornithology, or implying that ornithological history will be lost with the
>    changing of these names, disregards the contributions and knowledge of
>    populations that are not represented.
>    - Instability from such accepted name changes is regularly tolerated
>    and expected across users of bird names.Name changes occur annually, and
>    dozens of name changes occurred in 1957 and 1973 (American Ornithologists’
>    Union 1957, Eisenmann et al. 1973).
>
> Many eponymous bird names came about by being the first white man to
> "discover" the species and codify the name within standard scientific
> taxonomy, which has historically been overseen by white men as well. The
> natural history and scientific history of birds goes well beyond this
> homogeneous approach, and maintaining our current naming system diminishes
> the role of birds in America's pre-colonial past – and the role of
> indigenous peoples in caring for them and their habitats.
>
> Thank you for your time.
> - Evan
>
> On Thu, Nov 2, 2023 at 3:28 PM Robert Righter <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Hi:
>>
>> I would hope the American Ornithological Union would pause before
>> changing common names of birds that are named after historic ornithologists
>> as that could be divisive . Currently we are living in a period of time
>> where accusations of racism are rampant and consequently we are currently
>> judging past historic figures based on our current definition of how racist
>> they may have been. This is how history becomes distorted and historic
>> individuals unfortunately become misjudged. Let’s wait a decade or so and
>> revisit the topic again when hopefully our lenses are clearer, less
>> tainted. Why are we in such the rush to change the common names of birds
>> that have been established for centuries. We all need to take a deep breath
>> or two and wait to see what transpires.
>>
>>
>> Bob Righter
>>
>> Denver, CO
>>
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