Hello Jonas,

> > The scores were
> > A vs C  3-1
> > B vs C  0-4
> > With respect to the 5 % level this refutes the hypothesis that
> > A is not stronger than B.
> >
> > To prove this you have to find upper bounds for
> > (1-p)^3 * [1-p + 4p] * p^4,  where p is in the interval [0,1].
> > This maximum is clearly below 0.05.
> 
> I do not completely agree with this calculation. 

> What you have done could be seen as multiplying p-values. Forbidden.

Why? 
Probabilities of independent events can be multiplied.

In total I did not only multiply, but built an expression
which had both multiplication and summation.

> Specifically, you have computed the probability under p of having both 
> A-C 3-1 or better for A
> B-C 0-4 or worse for B
> The problem is that you are comparing A to B. So you have to take all
> the cases where the apparent difference in strength is at least as big.
> This notably includes the case:
> A-C 4-0
> B-C 1-3

You are correct.
 
> In fact in this case that's the only part to be added.

Right. And I had included that term in my computation 
a year (or so) ago.

> We still get a p-value less than 0.04, it's still significant.

Correct.
 
Ingo.
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