Marci's message raises an intriguing perennial issue.  It's at
least a century old as I believe it plagued the Lochner era court also.
The issue is what regulates what social facts the Court takes judicial
notice of.  How are we supposed to know when, as Marci might say, there is
sufficient "social knowledge" of facts that the Court will presume their
existence.  Some of us might, for example, believe there is social
knowledge of governmental discrimination against people with disabilities.

Stephen Siegel
DePaul University College of Law

On Wed, 28 May 2003, Marci Hamilton wrote:

> I don't think there is much question that Chief Justice Rehnquist has
> moderated his views to some degree over time (he gave up on nondelegation), and that
> being the Chief has contributed to that.  Having read the Hibbs opinion more
> than once now, I do think that it is a reiteration of the vision and doctrine
> first set forth in Boerne and completely consistent with the Court's repeated
> statements that the Civil Rights Acts were solid under it (despite the press's
> coverage saying Hibbs is a surprise).
>
> The decision is also a repudiation of the viewpoint that the Court in Boerne
> set up an insuperable burden of proof for Congress.  The Court here
> essentially took judicial notice of widespread and persisting discrimination based on
> gender.  An extensive record is only necessary where there is not shared social
> knowledge of the widespread and persisting discrimination, or where the trend
> seems to be toward state protection of the right, which brings into question
> presumptions about discrimination.
>
> Marci
>

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