isn't there a difference between political and religious "allegience."  In a monotheistic world one presumes you cannot pledge to two gods at the same time; similarly, the question is, can you pledge to two forms of  governments at the same time.  I suppose it is possible to pledge to many different entities.
I pledge allegience to the Syracause Organmen in basketball and will support no other college team.
I pledge allegeience to the San Antonio Spurs and will support no other professional basketball team.
I pledge allegience to the New York Yankees and will support no other professional baseball team.

I pledge all. to the God of Abraham and Moses and will have no other God.
I pledge all. to the United States, and will support no other flag or political entity.

None of these are inconsistent.  

But, you cannot "pledge to the the God of Abraham and Moses" and then say I also pledge allegience to Jupiter and Neptune and Thor.
I cannot "pledge" to the Yankees and the also "pledge" to the Red Sox.  

I cannot "pledge" to the United States and also to the France.  

So, the question is, can I pledge to the US and to the state (nee Republic) of Texas?

Paul Finkelman

--
Paul Finkelman
Chapman Distinguished Professor of Law
University of Tulsa College of Law
3120 East 4th Place
Tulsa, OK   74104-3189

918-631-3706 (office)
918-631-2194 (fax)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Nelson Lund wrote:
Does the logic of this objection to the Texas pledge mean that people
who pledge allegiance to the United States are "nullifying" their
allegiance to God?

Nelson Lund


Paul Finkelman wrote:
  
I received the follow question from an English professor in one of the
Texas state colleges.  I wonder what people on this list think of the
law law and her question:

"The state legislature passed a law this session that mandates
schoolchildren pledge an allegiance to the Texas flag as well as the US
flag each morning.  It goes:  "Honor the Texas flag; I pledge allegiance
to thee, Texas, one and indivisible."

My question is this: if I pledge allegiance to Texas, am I not then
nullifying my pledge to the US?  Do I not, by pledging allegiance to one
state, NOT pledge any allegiance to the other 49?  This seems
unconsitutional to me, but then what do I know? "

--
Paul Finkelman
Chapman Distinguished Professor of Law
University of Tulsa College of Law
3120 East 4th Place
Tulsa, OK   74104-3189

918-631-3706 (office)
918-631-2194 (fax)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
    

  



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