I know of no evidence that Texas was required to waive its special deal (though my 
lack of knowledge is not dispositive evidence that evidence doesn't exist).  
Furthermore, it is quite misleading to speak of Texas "re-entering" the Union, since, 
as Justice Chase thundered in Texas v. White, the Union was "indissoluble" and, 
therefore, Texas was never out of the Union.  This is obviously a disputed 
proposition, but no US official has ever conceded the legal reality of secession.

sandy

-----Original Message-----
From: "Eastman, John" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 16 Jun 2003 16:44:33 -0700
Subject: Re: Texas Pledge of Allegiance

Forgive me if my recollection is inaccurate, but did not Texas waive its
"split" option as a condition of re-entering the union following the
Civil War?  If so, this option did not perish over time, but was
cancelled.


John C. Eastman
Professor of Law, Chapman University School of Law
Director, The Claremont Institute Center for Constitutional
Jurisprudence


-----Original Message-----
From: Levinson [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, June 16, 2003 4:34 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Texas Pledge of Allegiance


Bryan writes:

Finally, it is silly to refer to Texas as "indivisible" when the 1845
statehood act expressly gives Texas the option of splitting into five
states.


So we have an interesting meta-issue.  Is the sponsor of this new pledge
conceding that the original legislation containing the option was either
unconstitutional or has perished over time, or could one legitimately
argue today that Texas has an option to split into five states (with ten
senators) without any congressional approval?  If the latter is true,
then the pledge states a false theory, for Texas is indivisible only so
long as Texans wish it to remain that way.

sandy

sandy

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