Hi Ethan,

Here is my take.

> 
> 
> I have a large number (thousands) of monograms that appear on Greek coinage. 
> There is an SVG file that represents an idealized form of the monogram. The 
> Nomisma ontology has a nmo:Monogram class, and I am attempting to link 
> Nomisma more directly as subclasses or subproperties to CIDOC-CRM ones. A 
> monogram fits the definition of a subclass of crm:E37_Mark:
> 
> "This  class  comprises  symbols,  signs,  signatures  or  short  texts  
> applied  to  instances  of  E24  Physical Man-Made Thing by arbitrary 
> techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, 
> etc."

Yes, it seems the right match.

> 
> In this sense, if I want to link a monogram to its constituent letters, is 
> P106_is_composed_of the appropriate property for this?
> 
> For example, I have a URI for a monogram, 
> http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3>
> 
> Therefore:
> 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3>> a 
> nmo:Monogram ;
>   crm:P106_is_composed_of "T" ;
>   crm:P106_is_composed_of "H" .
> 

This also seems the right match. If you are not concerned about the particular 
form of the letters, then I guess you could make the letters instances of E90 
Symbolic Object.

> etc.
> 
> The next question I have is how do I link this concept of a monogram to one 
> or more SVG files that represent this monogram? There could be variant images 
> based on individual styles of die-carvers, but scholars agree these 
> variations represent the same semantic concept.
> 
> I am looking at the documentation for P138 represents, and I am having a 
> difficult time understanding the distinction between the examples where a 
> digital file (PLY 3D model or a JPEG image) is the E36 Visual Item, but in 
> other documentation the E36 Visual Item seems more conceptual.
> 
> If a Visual Item is definitionally an E1 CRM Entity, then a Visual Item can 
> still represent another Visual Item, correct? So:
> 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbol/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3>> a 
> nmo:Monogram ;
>   crm:P106_is_composed_of "T" ;
>   crm:P106_is_composed_of "H" ;
>   crm:P138i_has_representation 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbols/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3 
> <http://numismatics.org/ocre/symbols/monogram.ric.10.theodosius_ii.3>> #svg 
> file url
> 

For the question of relating the instance of Mark (the monograms) to the SVG, I 
would do this otherwise. I would take advantage of D1 Digital Object class for 
the instances of SVG and their characteristics. [if you won’t like extensions, 
then E73 information object] I would then link the instances of D1 to the 
individual marks through the p165 
<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/Property/P165-incorporates/Version-6.2.1> 
incorporation property which allows one information object to incorporate 
another. 

For the question of relating one instance of Mark (such that that is uniquely 
identifiable from another but which is nevertheless a variant of the same 
Mark), you could make use of the p130 
<http://www.cidoc-crm.org/Property/P130-shows-features-of/Version-6.2.1> 
property ’shows features of’. It has a property on property that allows you to 
specify the kind of similarity. 

I attach an example of the proposed solution as a diagram. I guess the one part 
of your problem that it does not address is the ur-imageness of the one 
idealization. I guess the ur type did not historically exist but is the 
composite based on scholarly research. Therefore it sounds like creation of a 
type, see E83 <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/Entity/E83-Type-Creation/Version-6.2.1> 
 Perhaps this is a picture for a type? Or you could make one instance of Mark 
which is the ur instance and say that all the other instance are related to it 
in particular as variant, but that doesn’t seem correct at first thought. 

Best,

George




> Thanks,
> Ethan
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