A serious technical and cost concern for users of CRM would be that existing data encoded with the old URIs will now be incompatible with this new label. That is a significant trade off. Ah, but if we had id-only URIs it wouldn't be an issue. Just sayin' ...
Richard On 12/04/2019 12:45, George Bruseker wrote: Dear all, I think there is a distinction to be made in the question of whether the language is in fact biased and whether it is perceived as biased. While I would agree with Pierre that there are arguments to be made that it is not in fact exclusive language in principle (and valid counterarguments to be sure), it is in fact taken by many as being biased and exclusive. This in itself makes it exclusive and this is unnecessary and unwanted. Since a label in the ontology is just a label, and our intention with the label in this case is to give a heuristic to the ontology user in order to point towards non-naturally generated objects (man made object as we have said to now), I think that dropping 'man' from 'man made', does not impede this functionality. Removing this part of the label, however, can remove an unintended impression of gender bias. This seems to be a functional gain that is compatible with the spirit of CIDOC CRM (view neutral by nature). Between 'made' and 'human made', I would lean to the latter. 'Made Object' is already at the limit of understandability in English (it also has some unintended connotations of Mafia language). I think maybe 'human made', while sounding awkward in present day English, may be the direction that everyday language will go anyhow. 'Humankind' sounds very natural and more inclusive than 'mankind' certainly. The adjectival form will also follow. Another concern is how problematic would the translation be. Checking the translations I could find, I did not find a major problem, but it is something to take into consideration. A serious technical and cost concern for users of CRM would be that existing data encoded with the old URIs will now be incompatible with this new label. That is a significant trade off. Finally, there is another class (E24) that includes man made. Added below. E22 Ανθρωπογενές Αντικείμενο E24 Ανθρωπογενές Υλικό Πράγμα E25 Ανθρωπογενές Μόρφωμα E71 Ανθρωπογενές Δημιούργημα E22-人造物件 (Man-Made Object) E24-人造实体物 (Physical Man-Made Thing) E25-人造外貌表征 (Man-Made Feature) E71-人造物 (Man-Made Thing) E71 Künstliches E22 Künstlicher Gegenstand E24 Hergestelltes E25 Hergestelltes Merkmal I, in any case, think it is probably worth making the change -unless the costs to users in real terms is exorbitant - since the existing label can be perceived to be biased and this is wholly unintended by the community which aims to be both neutral and inclusive. Best, George On 2019-04-12 14:23, Dominic Oldman wrote: I strongly agree with Florian. It is simply right to make these changes. D ------------------------- FROM: Crm-sig <crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr><mailto:crm-sig-boun...@ics.forth.gr> on behalf of Florian Kräutli <fkraeu...@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de><mailto:fkraeu...@mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de> SENT: 12 April 2019 11:35 TO: Pierre Choffé; Athanasios Velios; crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> SUBJECT: Re: [Crm-sig] New Issue: Re-label E22, E25, E71 to remove "Man-" Dear Pierre and all, I strongly disagree. This is not about the origins of the word but of its usage and meaning in present day. The CRM should reflect (changing) knowledge contexts and we as a community should react to and respect developments in the world, and not decide based on our personal opinions about them. I think this should be put up as an issue and I would vote in favour of either suggestion: dropping ‘man’ or replacing it with ‘human’. Best, Florian On Fri, Apr 12, 2019 at 12:13 PM +0200, "Pierre Choffé" <choffepie...@gmail.com><mailto:choffepie...@gmail.com> wrote: Dear all, This subject is typical of the politically correct attitude of our times and most people (including me) generally avoid getting involved in such discussions - especially on social media where you would immediately get drowned in a flood of insults - and the result is that we have a feeling of consensus on the matter. Now, we as a community might have a different point of view, starting with the knowledge we have of the origin of the word "man" (please consult the wikipedia page [2] for a brief introduction). Can we please avoid this kind of discussions and leave it to Twitter and Facebook ? Et pax in Terra hominibus bonae volontatis... (any woman feeling excluded here ?) Have a nice day, Pierre On Fri, Apr 12th, 2019 at 11:2 AM, Athanasios Velios <a.vel...@arts.ac.uk><mailto:a.vel...@arts.ac.uk> wrote: I support the change of the English labels to: E22 Made Object E25 Made Feature E71 Made Thing And I think this can be proposed as an issue to be voted through the SIG list. All the best, Thanasis On 12/04/2019 05:38, Robert Sanderson wrote: Dear all, On behalf of the Linked Art consortium, I would like to propose that the labels for E22 Man-Made Object, E25 Man-Made Feature and E71 Man-Made Thing be changed to drop the unnecessarily gendered “Man-“. In this day and age, I think we should recognize that inclusion and diversity are core features of community acceptance, and that including gender-biased language is alienating. Thus the proposal is: E22’s label should be changed to Made Object, E25 changed to Made Feature and E71 changed to Made Thing. The “human” nature of the agent that does the making is explicit in the ontology, in that only humans or groups there-of can be Actors and carry out Productions or Creations, so there is no ambiguity about non-humans making these. This issue was discussed at length, and has been open in our profile’s tracker for 12 months now. We would greatly prefer that it be solved by changing the labels in the documentation, and thereby in the RDFS, rather than other RDF specific approaches such as minting new terms and using owl:sameAs to assert equality, or rebranding only in the JSON-LD serialization but persisting in other serializations. The change is consistent, reduces the length of the class names, and is an easy substitution. The comprehensibility of the label is still the same. Given the renaming of Collection to Curated Holding, migration of existing data has the same solution - just substitute the labels. As a second choice, if the above is not acceptable, we propose to instead replace “Man-“ with “Human-“ … only two additional characters, but a bit more of a mouthful. Many thanks for your engagement with this issue! Rob _______________________________________________ Crm-sig mailing list Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig [1] This email and any attachments are intended solely for the addressee and may contain confidential information. If you are not the intended recipient of this email and/or its attachments you must not take any action based upon them and you must not copy or show them to anyone. Please send the email back to us and immediately and permanently delete it and its attachments. 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Registered Office: University of the Arts London, 272 High Holborn, London WC1V 7EY _______________________________________________ Crm-sig mailing list Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig [1] Links: ------ [1] http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_(word) _______________________________________________ Crm-sig mailing list Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr<mailto:Crm-sig@ics.forth.gr> http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig -- Richard Light