-Caveat Lector-

Euphorian spotted this on the Guardian Unlimited site and thought you should see it.

To see this story with its related links on the Guardian Unlimited site, go to 
http://www.guardian.co.uk

Al-Aqsa mosque 'may collapse'
Muslim veto on repairs leaves Sharon in dilemma
Chris McGreal in Jerusalem
Thursday October 03 2002
The Guardian


Ariel Sharon risks provoking another Palestinian backlash over control of the Temple 
Mount in Jerusalem as he decides in the coming days what to do about a large and 
unstable bulge in a wall of one of Islam's holiest sites.

Archaeologists have warned the prime minister that without urgent repairs the mount's 
southern wall and buildings attached to it - including the al-Aqsa mosque - could 
collapse on some of the hundreds of thousands of Muslim worshippers who are expected 
to visit during Ramadan, which begins next month.

But Muslim religious authorities have told the Israelis not to touch the wall, saying 
such that a move would be interpreted as an attempt to assert control over the site.

The issue is all the more sensitive because it was Mr Sharon's controversial visit to 
the Temple Mount - which is also a holy site for Jews - that provoked the start of the 
Palestinian intifada two years ago.

The bulge is more than 30 metres long and protrudes by about a metre.

Some archaeologists have compared it to a slow pregnancy. "A year ago you could barely 
see the bulge," said Dr Eilat Mazar, a Hebrew university archaeologist. "Now it's much 
more serious. If it was a 'four month' bulge back then,   now it's an 'eight month' 
bulge.

"There's no doubt that it will collapse before long. The question is by how much, and 
whether it will bring down other structures nearby, including the al-Aqsa mosque."

Israel claimed sovereignty over the Temple Mount after capturing East Jerusalem during 
the 1967 war, but it has left de facto control to the Wakf Muslim religious trust. 
However, until recently, the Wakf denied that there was a serious problem.

Mr Sharon met Jerusalem's mayor, the city's police chief and the director of Israel's 
antiquities authority this week to discuss whether the government should act 
unilaterally and repair the wall.

Israeli officials acknowledge that acting without the agreement of the Wakf could 
provoke Palestinian riots, but it also fears violence if the government restricts 
visits to the Temple Mount during Ramadan on safety grounds.

Wakf's director, Adnan Husseini, accused the government of using the bulge to try to 
assert control over the mount.

"The Israeli side is trying to make from this problem a very dangerous political 
issue. They want to gain a foothold," he told the Voice of Palestine radio.

Some archaeologists blame Wakf for causing the problem with the wall by converting an 
adjacent ancient building   inside the mount, known as the Stables of Solomon, into 
the largest mosque in Jerusalem. Most of the worshippers who visit at Ramadan are 
expected to pray at the mosque, which has the damaged area as its southern wall.

The lack of cooperation has meant that Israeli experts have been unable to inspect the 
inside of the wall, and Wakf cannot gain access to the outside, which is shielded by 
sheeting and guarded by Israeli police.

Mr Husseini says Wakf has attempted some repairs, but claims that the Israeli 
government has effectively blocked the religious trust.

"The Israelis are hampering the work in accordance with instructions from the highest 
echelons," he said. "The Israeli authorities bear the responsibility for any loss of 
lives from a collapse of the wall."

A small group of Jews has urged Mr Sharon not to repair the wall because they say its 
collapse would destroy the "pagan Arab presence on the Temple Mount".

Non-Muslim worshippers have been banned from the mount since Mr Sharon's destabilising 
visit. But the prime minister favours re-opening the site to Jews over the objections 
of Jerusalem's mufti, Sheikh Akram al-Subri.

Copyright Guardian Newspapers Limited

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