Hi Fabio,

Some packages include non-GUI or native GUI interfaces that do not require window system support.

Others may dynamically support window systems if they are installed, or have separate executables for console or GUI, as octave does: octave and octave-cli.

If you are using octave GUI, as it is linked against X window libraries, you need to install the X window system.

If you install xinit, that will install the X Window server xorg-server, XDG components xdg-user-dirs, xwin-xdg-menu, X Window clients.

If you then run it via the XWin Server Start Menu shortcut, it will define $XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP, $XDG_MENU_PREFIX, and $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR.

That should allow you to run octave GUI and display plot windows.

--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis              Calgary, Alberta, Canada

La perfection est atteinte                   Perfection is achieved
non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter  not when there is no more to add
mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer     but when there is no more to cut
                                -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry


On 2023-04-27 07:58, Fabio Rossi via Cygwin wrote:
I forgot to mention that the test machine is running Windows 10 Pro 64 bit with 
a ATI FirePro 3800 graphics card. On the same machine, octave built for Windows 
executes correctly the same command. I have observed the same behaviour also on 
other Windows machines running Win7 or other graphic adapters.

Fabio
Il 26/04/2023 15:34 Fabio Rossi <ross...@inwind.it> ha scritto:

I have installed latest test version of octave 8.2.0-1. When I try to plot using a simple command like "plot(1,1)" I get the following errors from the command line

$ octave
QStandardPaths: XDG_RUNTIME_DIR not set, defaulting to '/tmp/runtime-XXXX+user'
GNU Octave, version 8.2.0
Copyright (C) 1993-2023 The Octave Project Developers.
This is free software; see the source code for copying conditions.
There is ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  For details, type 'warranty'.

Octave was configured for "x86_64-pc-cygwin".

Additional information about Octave is available at https://www.octave.org.

Please contribute if you find this software useful.
For more information, visit https://www.octave.org/get-involved.html

Read https://www.octave.org/bugs.html to learn how to submit bug reports.
For information about changes from previous versions, type 'news'.

octave:1> plot(1,1)
wglMakeCurrent error: 00000006
wglMakeCurrent error: 00000006
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred in 
init_gl_context
warning: called from
     __uiobject_split_args__ at line 61 column 9
     uimenu at line 94 column 13
     __add_default_menu__ at line 59 column 5
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __uiobject_split_args__ at line 61 column 9
     uimenu at line 94 column 13
     __add_default_menu__ at line 59 column 5
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'figure' object
warning: called from
     __uiobject_split_args__ at line 61 column 9
     uimenu at line 94 column 13
     __add_default_menu__ at line 59 column 5
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

wglMakeCurrent error: 00000006
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred in 
init_gl_context
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uitoolbar' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'figure' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred in 
init_gl_context
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uitoolbar' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'figure' object
warning: called from
     __add_default_menu__ at line 165 column 3
     figure at line 97 column 5
     newplot at line 120 column 10
     plot at line 234 column 9

octave:2> wglMakeCurrent error: 00000006
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred in 
init_gl_context
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uimenu' object
warning: opengl_renderer: Error 'invalid operation' (1282) occurred drawing 
'uitoolbar' object
warning: opengl_texture::create: the opengl library in use doesn't support 
images with either dimension larger than -367397472. Not rendering.

The plot window is opened but becomes unresponsive, it is impossible to close 
it. The same happens if I start octave with the --gui option. The same happens 
also with latest stable 6.4.0-1 version

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